Human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) coverage and spatial factors in 2018 - 2022
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Abstract
The aim study was to identify the trend of Human Papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) coverage and relationships between spatial factors on socio-economic factors included per family expense, and proportion of poor population,
in-migration, access to the internet and universal coverage (UC), and the covid-19 pandemic. The information from each province except Bangkok from 2018 - 2022 was obtained for the study. Descriptive statistics and generalized estimating equation (GEE) were implemented for data analysis. As a result, the coverage of HPV from 2018 - 2022 was below the target of the Ministry of Public Health (90%) and with the decreasing trend. The only provincial factor significantly related to HPV coverage was UC (b = 0.280 95%CI = 0.195, 0.365). The higher rate of UC was the more the HPV coverage. The HPV coverage was decreased due to the pandemic of covid-19 (b = -17.353 95%CI = -21.432, -13.273). To ensure targeted vaccination coverage, relevant departments have monitored administering the second dose of vaccines to effectively immunity, and prepare for response planning and vaccine services. If crises, such as disease outbreaks, disasters, etc.
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