A study of factors affecting Alcohol consumption among students in one secondary school in Dan Khun Thot district, Nakhon Ratchasima Province
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The trend of alcohol consumption among secondary school students in the eastern and northern regions of Thailand is increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors influencing alcohol consumption among high school students in one Secondary School in Dan Khun Thot district, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. A sample of 325 students completed a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. The results, presented as adjusted odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval, Result showed that 71.4% of students consumed alcohol. 75% of male students consume alcohol, which is higher than the 65.9% among female students. The majority had their first drink between ages 13 and 16. Beer was the most popular choice (60.8%), often consumed for socializing with friends. Students demonstrated limited knowledge about alcohol (56%). Socio-economic factors revealed that students with sufficient income had lower alcohol consumption rates compared to those with insufficient income (AOR 0.26, 95% CI = 0.10 - 0.64, p = 0.004). Students living in community areas were more likely to drink than those outside the community (AOR 2.50, 95% CI = 1.09 - 5.70, p < 0.03). Additionally, students who have a moderate or high level of attitude (that drinking is not good) are less likely to consume alcohol than students with a low level of attitude (AOR 0.05 - 0.46 95% CI = 0.01 - 0.81, p < 0.01). In conclusion, students with sufficient income, living outside the community, and having neutral or negative attitudes towards alcohol were less prone to alcohol consumption. Therefore, schools should be aware of this issue and find ways to promote accurate attitudes towards alcohol consumption. Additionally, integrating knowledge about alcohol into the curriculum can help reduce the potential risks of alcohol consumption among students in the future.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Department of Mental Health (TH). The situation of alcohol consumption in Thailand [internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 February 20]. Available from: https://dmh.go.th/news/view.asp?id=1234.
Ausanangkornchai S, editor. Provincial alcohol report, 2017 [internet]. Bangkok: Sahamit Pattana Printing (1992); 2019 [cited 2023 February 20]. Available from: https://cas.or.th/?p=6101.
Health Data Center (HDC) (TH). The screening and treatment of alcohol drinkers [internet].2021 [cited 2023 February 5]. Available from:https://hdcservice.moph.go.th/hdc/reports/report.phpcat_id=06b9ffbd9fa83f29fef3a7e7ba8119d6&id=217bf5d3be296fad9d708affeeaff6ed
Kaengkawal S. Developmental psychology of life at every stage, volume 1: theoretical perspectives - middle childhood. Bangkok: Thammasat University. 1997. (in Thai)
Angsumalin C, Sukanya L, Jutarat S. Factors and behaviors of alcohol consumption among adolescent girls in vocational institutions: a case study in Songkhla province. Academic Services Journal, Prince of Songkla University 2017;28(2):117-29. (in Thai)
Saelim S, Muphak K, Suwannarup N. Factors associated with alcohol consumption behavior among adolescents. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing 2017;37(3):25-36. (in Thai)
Thirasilorot T. Factors influencing the intention to consume alcoholic beverages among high school [Master's Thesis in Community Health Nursing]. Nakhonpathom: Christian University of Thailand; 2011. (in Thai)
Krejcie, R. & Morgan, D. 1970. “Determining sample sizes for research activities.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 30: 607–10.
Phetcharasamran W, Ongkunna W, Sangthong S. Factors influencing alcohol consumption among high school students in Lopburi district, Uthai Thani Province. [Master's thesis in Public Health]. Phitsanulok: Naresuan University; 2009. (in Thai)
Pimathai C, Homsin P, Srisuriyawet R. Factors related to hazardous drinking among male vocational students in Sisaket province. Thai Red Cross Nursing Journal 2021;14(1):170–84. (in Thai)
Kophonrat S, Srisuriyawet R, Homsin P. Factors related to problematic drinking among male vocational students, Chon Buri province. Journal of Nursing Science Chulalongkorn University 2015;27(2):132–46. (in Thai)
Flay BR, Snyder F, Petraitis J. The theory of triadic influence. In: DiClemente RJ, Crosby RA, Kegler MC, editors. Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research. 2nd ed. New York: Jossey–Bass; 2009. p. 451–510.
Homsin P, editor. Concepts and theories for practice: smoking and alcohol drinking prevention among adolescents. Chon Buri: Chon Buri Printing House; 2015. (in Thai)
Hemchaya A, Yodnil S. Factors related to alcohol drinking among female high school students in amphur Khowkitchakoot, Chanthaburi province. Journal of Education and Social Development 2012;8(1):115–28. (in Thai)
Sukhadecha R. Child–rearing of Thai families: a systematic integrated literature review. Journal of Nursing Science and Health 2020;43(1):1–9. (in Thai)