Epistaxis

Petruson B. Epistaxis in childhood. Rhinology. 1979;17:83-90.

Uhler L, Knipping S. [Clinical management of epistaxis]. HNO. 2019;67:366-72.

Chaiyasate S, Roongrotwattanasiri K, Fooanan S, Sumitsawan Y. Epistaxis in Chiang Mai University Hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005;88:1282-6

Womack JP, Kropa J, Jimenez Stabile M. Epistaxis: Outpatient Management. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98:240-5.

Wong AS, Anat DS. Epistaxis: A guide to assessment and management. J Fam Pract. 2018;67:E13-20.

Svider P, Arianpour K, Mutchnick S. Management of Epistaxis in Children and Adolescents: Avoiding a Chaotic Approach. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018;65:607-21.

Krulewitz NA, Fix ML. Epistaxis. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019;37:29-39.

Garcia Callejo FJ, Velert Vila MM, Marco Algarra J. [Recurrent epistaxis in children as an indicator of hemostatic disorders]. An Esp Pediatr. 1998;49:475-80.

Rodeghiero F, Tosetto A, Abshire T, Arnold DM, Coller B, James P, et al. ISTH/SSC bleeding assessment tool: a standardized questionnaire and a proposal for a new bleeding score for inherited bleeding disorders. J Thromb Haemost. 2010;8:2063-5.

Gong AJ, Bolsegui ML, Lee EE, Mathai SC, Weiss CR. Assessing the Psychometric Validity of the Epistaxis Severity Score: Internal Consistency and Test-Retest Reliability. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2024;38:38-46.

Islek A, Yildiz MG. Evaluation of Nasal Mucociliary Clearance, Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation, and Epistaxis Severity Score in Isotretinoin Treatment. Ear Nose Throat J. 2021;100:566-9.

Hoag JB, Terry P, Mitchell S, Reh D, Merlo CA. An epistaxis severity score for hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryn goscope. 2010;120:838-43.

Yin LX, Reh DD, Hoag JB, Mitchell SE, Mathai SC, Robinson GM, et al. The minimal important difference of the epistaxis severity score in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Laryngoscope. 2016;126:1029-32.

Toner JG, Walby AP. Comparison of electro and chemical cau tery in the treatment of anterior epistaxis. J Laryngol Otol. 1990;104:617-8.

Baugh TP, Chang CWD. Epidemiology and Management of Pediatric Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;159:712-6.

D’Aguanno V, Ralli M, Greco A, de Vincentiis M. Clinical Rec ommendations for Epistaxis Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;163:75-7.

Davies K, Batra K, Mehanna R, Keogh I. Pediatric epistaxis: epidemiology, management & impact on quality of life. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78:1294-7.

Pr R, Shankar G. Clinical Study and Management of Epistaxis. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024;76:4348-55