Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Contents of Some Thai Traditional Formulation

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Jongjan Mahadlek
Sarun Tuntarawongsa
Thawatchai Phaechamud

Abstract

Introduction: Antioxidants decrease the amount of free radicals and reactive oxygen species in vivo. The traditional herbal medicines have been reported fortheir good antioxidant activities. Thai traditional herbal formulations consist of various herbs with different amounts which could treat many symptomsof gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, respiratory, central nervous systems, musculoskeletal and joint diseases, etc. Many preparations have long been used in Thailand such as Ya-Hom, Ya-Kasaisen, Ya-KeawHomand Ya-Lom. The objectives of this study were to investigate the antioxidant activity and total phenolic contents of seven types of Thai traditional herbal formulations. Methods: Antioxidant activity of seven Thai traditional for mulations was investigated using ABTS radical scavenging assay, and the amount of total phenolic contents was examined using Folin-ciocalteu method. Results: Ya-A formulation showed the highest antioxidant activity (IC50 1.60 mg/mL), while Ya-F formulation showed the lowest antioxidant activity (IC5017.11 mg/mL). The percentage of inhibition of the absorbance of the ABTS+was increased with the increased Thai traditional concentration. Ya-A formulation showed the highest total phenolic contents (891.78 mg GAE/g dry weight). Whereas, the total phenolic contents of Ya-G formulation had the lowest values (158.15 mg GAE/g dry weight). Conclusion: All seven types of Thai traditional herbal formulations had the antioxidant activity and contained phenolic compounds. Ya-A formulation comprising Dracaena loureiri Gagnep.,Ligusticum striatum DC.,Jasminum sambac L., Mimusopselengi L., Mesuaferrea L., Mammeasiamensis T. and Nelumbonucifera Gaertn. Exhibited higher antioxidant activity and total phenolic contents than other test Thai traditional herbal formulations. Therefore, the component in Ya-A was interesting for further investigating antioxidant and other biological activities

Article Details

Section
Pharmaceutical Sciences

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