Association between age and acetabulum morphological changes in dry bones in the Thai population

Authors

  • Pandaree Khomkham Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Worachot Chotecharnont Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Pawika Srinuan Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Jirath Suriyasathaporn
  • Patcharaporn Srisaikaew Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Chirapat Inchai Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Robert Mann John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, USA
  • Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand

Keywords:

acetabulum, age estimation, forensic anthropology, human aging process, age at death, Thai population sample

Abstract

Age estimation is one of the essential aspects of biological identi fi cation from human skeletal remains. The hip bone is often found at the scene and the acetabular region is usually one of the best preserved parts of the skeleton and can be of use in medico-legal examinations. Rissech (2) in 2006 identi fi ed seven features of the acetabulum which were found to be statistically signi fi cantly correlated with age at death. The present study investigated the correlation between those seven
morphological features in the acetabulum and age in the Thai population. The study was performed using skeletal remains of 48 Thai individuals (34 males and 14 females). We found three of the seven features that were signi fi cantly statistically correlated with age at death: the left side of the acetabular groove in females (r = 0.61), acetabular rim porosity (r = 0.59) and apex activity score in left side male acetabulums (r = 0.62). This indicates that morphological changes of the acetabulum may be useful in estimating age at death in the Thai population when a hip bone is available for forensic examination

References

Konigsberg LW, Herrmann NP, Wescott DJ, Kim-merle EH. Estimation and evidence in forensic anthropology:age at death. Journal of forensic sciences. 2008;53:541-57.

Rissech C, Estabrook GF, Cunha E, Malgosa A. Using the Acetabulum to Estimate Age at Death of Adult Males. Journal of Forensic Sciences. 2006;51:213-29.

Lovejoy CO, Meindl RS, Pryzbeck TR, Mensforth RP. Chronological metamorphosis of the auricular surface of the ilium: a new method for the deter-mination of adult skeletal age at death. American journal of physical anthropology. 1985;68:15-28.

Calce SE. A new method to estimate adult age at death using the acetabulum. American journal of physical anthropology. 2012;148:11-23.

Dudda M, Kim Y-J, Zhang Y, Nevitt MC, Xu L, Niu J, et al. Morphological Differences between Chi-nese and Caucasian Female Hips:Could they account for the ethnic difference in hip osteoarthri-tis? Arthritis and rheumatism. 2011;63:2992-9.

Rissech C, Estabrook GF, Cunha E, Malgosa A. Estimation of age-at-death for adult males using the acetabulum, applied to four Western European populations. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:774-8. Epub 2007 Jun 6

Downloads

Published

2017-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Khomkham P, Chotecharnont W, Srinuan P, Suriyasathaporn J, Srisaikaew P, Inchai C, Mann R, Mahakkanukrauh P. Association between age and acetabulum morphological changes in dry bones in the Thai population. BSCM [Internet]. 2017 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Dec. 23];56(1):21-8. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMMJ-MedCMJ/article/view/90707

Issue

Section

Original Article