The classification of human and animal bones for forensic osteology aspect

Authors

  • Nganvongpanit K Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Thailand
  • Pitakarnnop T Forensic Science and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand
  • Pakdeenarong P Forensic Science and Criminal Justice, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand

Keywords:

ิbone, difference, human, animal

Abstract

This review article describes the duty of forensic osteology, which is important in the forensic sciences. Forensic osteology is to prove the bones remain that found at the crime scene, humans, or animals? If it is human bone, which sex, age, and cause of death? The screening methods used to identify human and animal bones that will be discussed in this article include; bone anatomy, histological characteristics, and by using the amount of minerals in the bone tissue. The content of this review article will know the concept, application, and limitation of each technique. For the benefit of those interested in the future.

References

Imaizumi K, Saitoh K, Sekiguchi K, Yoshino M. Identification of fragmented bones based on anthropological and DNA analyses: case report. Legal Med. 2002;4:251-6.

Bass WM. Human osteology; A laboratory and field manual. 3rd ed. Columbia: Missouri Archa-eological Society; 1983.

McLain RF, Yerby SA, Moseley TA. Comparative morphometry of L4 vertebrae: Comparison of large animal models for the human lumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:E200-6.

Almécija S, Tallman M, Alba DM, Pina M, Moyà-Solà S, Jungers WL. The femur of orrorin tugenensis exhibits morphometric affinities with both miocene apes and later hominins. Nat Commun. 2013;4:2888.

Phatsara M, Nganvongpanit K, Mahakkanukrauh P. Comparative morphometric study for distinguishing between human and non-human mammalian (cow, dog, horse, monkey and pig) long bones. . Chiang Mai Vet J. 2016;14:23-38.

Saulsman B, Oxnard CE, Franklin D. Long bone morphometrics for human from non-human discrimination. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;202:e1-5.

Mahakkanukrauh P. Anatomy and forensic anthropology of the human bone. Chiang Mai: Siampimnana; 2012. p. 250.

Nganvongpanit K. Textbook of veterinary osteo-logy. 2nd ed. Chiang Mai: ST2 design; 2016. p. 747.

Hillier ML, Bell LS. Differentiating human bone from animal bone: a review of histological methods. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:249-63.

Crescimanno A, Stout SD. Differentiating fragmented human and nonhuman long bone using osteon circularity. J Forensic Sci. 2912;57:287-94.

Robling AG, D. SS. Morphology of the drifting osteon. Cells Tissues Organs. 1999;164:192-204.

Jowsey J. Studies of haversian systems in man and some animals. J Anat. 1966;100(Pt 4):857-64.

Havill LM. Osteon remodeling dynamics in Macaca mulatta: normal variation with regard to age, sex, and skeletal maturity. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004;74:95-102.

Manilay Z, Novitskaya E, Sadovnikov E, McKittrick J. A comparative study of young and mature bovine cortical bone. Acta Biomater. 2013;9:5280-8.

Nganvongpanit K, Pradit W, Pitakarnnop T, Phatsara M, Chomdej S. Differences in osteon structure histomorphometry between puppyhood and adult stages in the Golden Retriever. Anat Sci Int. 2017;92:483-92.

Martiniakova´ M, Omelka R, Chrenek P, Vondra´kova´ M, Bauerova´ M. Age-related changes in histological structure of the femur in juvenile and adult rabbits: a pilot study. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy. 2005:227-30.

Horni H. The forensic application of comparative mammalian bone histology. Texas: Tech University; 2002.

Nganvongpanit K, Phatsara M, Settakorn J, Mahakkanukrauh P. Differences in compact bone tissue microscopic structure between adult humans (Homo sapiens) and Assam macaques (Macaca assamensis). Forensic Sci Int. 2015;254:e1-5.

Nganvongpanit K, Siengdee P, Buddhachat K, Brown JL, Klinhom S, Pitakarnnop T, et al. Anatomy, histology and elemental profile of long bones and ribs of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Anat Sci Int. 2017;92:554-68.

Croker SL, Reed W, Donlon D. Comparative cortical bone thickness between the long bones of humans and five common non-human mammal taxa. Forensic Sci Int. 2016;260(104):e1-104.e17.

Cummaudo M, Cappella A, Giacomini F, Raffone C, Màrquez-Grant N, Cattaneo C. Histomorphometric analysis of osteocyte lacunae in human and pig: exploring its potential for species discrimination. Int J Legal Med. 2019;133:711-8.

Dominguez VM, Crowder CM. The utility of osteon shape and circularity for differentiating human and non-human haversian bone. AJPA. 2012;149:84-91.

Morales JP, Ignacio RH, Daniela Z, Ivan SH. Determination of the species from skeletal remains through histomorphometric evaluation and discriminant analysis. Int J Morphol. 2012;30:1035-41.

Mulhern DM, Ubelaker DH. Differences in osteon banding between human and nonhuman bone. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46:220-2.

Rafael FC, Douglas HU, José ALA, Rafael JEdlR, Inmaculada GG. Effect of temperature on bone tissue: histological changes. Forensic Sci Int. 2013;58:578-82.

Mariaeeresa AT. Frozen human bone: a microscopic investigation. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:16-20.

Tomlinson DJ, Mülling CH, Fakler TM. Invited review: formation of keratins in the bovine claw: roles of hormones, minerals, and vitamins in functional claw integrity. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87: 797-809.

Nganvongpanit K, Buddhachat K, Piboon P, Klinhom S. The distribution of elements in 48 canine compact bone types using handheld X-ray fluorescence. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016; 174:93-104.

Tchounwou PB, Yedjou CG, Patlolla AK, Sutton DJ. Heavy metals toxicity and the environment. EXS. 2012;101:133–64.

Naderi H, Matin MM, Bahrami AR. Critical issues in tissue engineering: biomaterials, cell sources, angiogenesis, and drug delivery systems. J Biomater Appl. 2011;26:383–417.

de Dios Teruel J, Alcolea A, Hernández A, Ruiz AJO. Comparison of chemical composition of enamel and dentine in human, bovine, porcine and ovine teeth. Arch Oral Biol. 2015;60:768-75.

Buddhachat K, Klinhom S, Siengdee P, Brown JL, Nomsiri R, Kaewmong P, et al. Elemental analysis of bone, teeth, horn and antler in different animal species using non-invasive handheld X-ray fluorescence. PLoS One. 2016; 11:e0155458.

Buddhachat K, Thitaram C, Brown JL, Klinhom S, Bansiddhi P, Penchart K, et al. Use of handheld X-ray fluorescence as a non-invasive method to distinguish between Asian and African elephant tusks. Sci Rep. 2016;6:24845.

Castro W, Hoogewerff J, Latkoczy C, Almirall JR. Application of laser ablation (LA-ICP-SF-MS) for the elemental analysis of bone and teeth samples for discrimination purposes. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;195:17-27.

Nganvongpanit K, Brown JL, Buddhachat K, Somgird C, Thitaram C. Elemental analysis of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) teeth using X-ray fluorescence and a comparison to other species. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016;170:94-105.

Nganvongpanit K, Buddhachat K, Brown JL, Klinhom S, Pitakarnnop T, Mahakkanukrauh P. Preliminary study to test the feasibility of sex identification of human (Homo sapiens) bones based on differences in elemental profiles determined by handheld X-ray fluorescence. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2016;173:21-9.

Nganvongpanit K, Buddhachat K, Klinhom S, Kaewmong P, Thitaram C, Mahakkanukrauh P. Determining comparative elemental profile using handheld X-ray fluorescence in humans, elephants, dogs, and dolphins: Preliminary study for species identification. Forensic Sci Int. 2016; 263:101-6.

Nganvongpanit K, Buddhachat K, Piboon P, Euppayo T, Kaewmong P, Cherdsukjai P, et al. Elemental classification of the tusks of dugong (Dugong dugong) by HH-XRF analysis and comparison with other species. Sci Rep. 2017;7: 46167.

Nganvongpanit K, Buddhachat K, Piboon P, Euppayo T, Mahakkanukrauh P. Variation in elemental composition of human teeth and its application for feasible species identification. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;271:33-42.

Buddhachat K, Piboon P, Nganvongpanit K. Effect of lacquer on altered elemental proportions in the superficial layer of bone, using handheld X-ray fluorescence. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology. 2019;41: 700-7.

Owsley DW, Mires AM, Keith MS. Case involving differentiation of deer and human bone fragments. J Forensic Sci. 1985;30:572-8.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-28

How to Cite

1.
K N, T P, P P. The classification of human and animal bones for forensic osteology aspect . BSCM [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 28 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];59(4):241-52. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/CMMJ-MedCMJ/article/view/242707

Issue

Section

Review Article