Comparative Effects of Self-Foot Massage Using Wooden Stick Versus Using hand on Sensation, Balance, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy: A pilot study
Keywords:
Self-Thai foot massage, Diabetic foot neuropathy, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Sensation, Balance, Quality of lifeAbstract
This study aimed to investigate the impact of self-foot massage using Thai massage sticks versus using hands on sensation, balance, and quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes and foot neuropathy. Seventeen participants aged 58.18 (±7.68) years were randomly assigned to two groups using wooden massage sticks (n=8) and the other using hand massages (n=9). Participants performed three sessions per week, with each session consisting of 30-minute foot massages and 30-second calf stretches, over the period of four weeks. The foot sensation was evaluated using the Semmes–Weinstein Monofilament Test, while balance was tested with the Time Up and Go Test and One Leg Stand Test. Quality of life was tested by the WHOQOL-BREF-THAI. The results showed that there were significant improvements in sensation and dynamic balance post-intervention (p < 0.05), but not quality of life for both groups. Nevertheless, the significant difference between groups was not found (p > 0.05). This study suggests that both methods may be effective in improving sensation and dynamic balance in individuals with diabetic neuropathy. However, no significant difference was found between the effectiveness of both self-foot massage techniques.
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