The effect of Thai elephant–assisted therapy program on sensory processing function in persons with autism

Abstract

This study aimed to explore an effect of Thai elephant assisted therapy program on sensory processing function in persons with autism. Four autistic volunteers with age ranged between 9-18 years participated in the study. The short sensory checklist modified from Short Sensory Profile of Winney and the Clinical observation for sensory dysfunction, modified from Clinic Observation for Sensory dysfunction of Blanche were used to measure sensory processing function. The participants attended the Thai-elephant-assisted therapy program for 4 full day sessions (Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday) in 3 week duration. The activities in the program were composed of 8 activities designed by the research team. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that the average pre-test score of sensory processing measured by short sensory profile checklist of the participants was higher than the average post-test score. The qualitative analysis of sensory processing measured by clinical observation after the treatment program showed longer postural controls and better quality of postural controls than those before treatment program with accordance to the sensory processing function reported by their parents and therapists. In addition, their adaptive responses in daily life reported by their parents and their teachers were more appropriate. In conclusion, the Thai elephant-assisted therapy program had an effect on the increase of sensory processing function of autistic participants and could be used as an alternative treatment for autistic person. Bull Chiang Mai Assoc Med Sci 2009; 42: 57-70.