Association between particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 micron with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Chaiprakarn District, Chiang Mai Province
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Abstract
This research is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The objective of this study was to study the relationship of particulate matter with diameter of less than 2.5 micron (PM 2.5) with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (AECOPD) in Chaiprakarn district, Chiang MaiProvince. Data collection uses electronic data collection for historical data collection. The results showed that PM 2.5 had an effect on AECOPD over three seasons. This study found AECOPD in summer season were associated with particulate matter with diameter of less than 10 micron (PM 10) (p-value = 0.001), PM2.5 (p-value< 0.001), and cigarette smoke (p-value = 0.026). In the rainy season, it was found that AECOPD was related to PM 2.5 (p-value = 0.044). Patients who had AECOPD in the winter seasonwere related to PM 2.5 (p-value = 0.034). In conclusion, PM 2.5 affects AECOPD in all three seasons in Chaiprakarn district, Chiang Mai Province.
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