The Health Literacy on Decreasing Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients in Health Region 4 Saraburi
Keywords:
Health literacy, Hypertension, Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressureAbstract
The descriptive research purposed to study health literacy levels and examine the health literacy level on decreasing blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the health region 4 Saraburi. This study used the health literacy concept of Nutbeam. The study sample were 144 hypertensive patients in the health region 4 Saraburi by using multi-stage sampling procedure. The research instrument was the health literacy questionnaire that was tested for content validity by 5 expert panels. The reliability was .92. Data were analyzed by using frequency, mean, S.D., percentage, and simple linear regression procedure. Results showed that the majority of sample was female (68.10%), and male (31.90%). The majority range of age was 61-70 years (37.90%). Education was primary school (59.00%). Most of the marital status was marriage (53.50%). The majority of sample was not working (50.00%). The levels of health literacy were at the more level ( = 280.43, S.D.= 34.59). With respect to the aspect of health literacy, the most average score was decision skill domain ( = 60.40, S.D.= 9.34). The least average score of health literacy domain was media literacy (mean= 33.94, S.D.= 6.46). The health literacy levels were statistically significant on decreasing the systolic blood pressure levels of hypertensive patients at .01 (R= .18, R2 = .03, Adjusted R2 = .03, p≤ .01). and the diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients at .00 ((R= .23, R2 = .05, Adjusted R2 = .05, p≤ .001).
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