Effects of the Gestational Diabetes Transition Preparation Program on Blood Sugar Control Behavior and Blood Sugar Levels Among Pregnant Women Treated with Insulin
Keywords:
Transition preparation program, Blood sugar control behavior, Blood sugar level, Gestational diabetes mellitus [GDM], Treatment with insulinAbstract
The objective of this quasi-experimental research was to examine effects of the gestational diabetes transition preparation program on blood sugar control behavior and blood sugar levels among pregnant women treated with insulin. The subjects were 50 pregnant women with GDM who first received treatment in Taksin Hospital, Bangkok, from January 2022 to May 2022. The samples were recruited by inclusion criteria and selected by simple randomization into either the experimental group, or the control group. Each group had 25 samples. The experimental group received a 6-week preparation program for gestational diabetes transition. The program consisted of assessment the transition readiness, transition preparation, and nursing role supplement. Data were collected by using a blood sugar level control behavior questionnaire with the reliability of .77, and a blood sugar level record sheet. They were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and Man-Whitney U test.
Results revealed that the experimental group had significant higher mean score of blood sugar control behavior (t = 36.37, df = 36.37, P <.001), and significant lower mean of blood sugar levels (z = 2.06, P = .01) than those of the control group. These results suggest the nurse and midwifery should prepare pregnant women for the transition to diabetes. So that these pregnant women have appropriate health care behaviors and have normal blood sugar levels.
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