The Relationship between Health Literacy and Preventive Behavior on the Coronavirus Disease 2019 among Higher Education Students, Chiang Rai Province
Keywords:
Health Literacy, Preventive Behavior, COVID–19, Higher Education StudentsAbstract
This cross-sectional study descriptive research purposes to study were study health literacy and preventive behavior on the Coronavirus Disease 2019 among higher education students and investigate relationship between health literacy and Coronavirus Disease 2019 preventive behavior of higher education students. The simple sampling method was used to select 436 higher education students who studying in Chiang Rai Province. The instruments of this study were health literacy questionnaire and behaviors to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. The results of this study showed: Overall health literacy among higher education students were at a moderate level (= 208.74, S.D. 20.25) behaviors to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 were at a high level (= 38.64, S.D. 4.85) and Overall health literacy had a statistically significant positive correlation to behaviors to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 at a moderate level (r = .427, p < .01)
The results of this research will be a guideline for promoting health literacy to prevent Coronavirus Disease 2019 among students.
Downloads
References
Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., Ziady, H. H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M., ...& Sultan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of community health, 45(5), 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
Adhikari, S. P., Meng, S., Wu, Y. J., Mao, Y. P., Ye, R. X., Wang, Q. Z., . . . Zhou, H. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention, and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infectious Diseases Poverty, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x
Chobthamasakul, S. (2019). Relationship between Health Literacy and Obesity Prevention Behavior of Undergraduate Students in Bangkok Metropolitan Region. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research: Graduate Studies, 8(1), 116 – 123. [In Thai]
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. (2021). Information for protecting yourself from Covid-19. [In Thai] Retrieved from https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia /file/introduction/introduction01.pdflpneumonia/file/int_protection/int_protection_030164.pdf
Glomjai, T., Kaewjiboon, J., & Chachvarat, T. (2020). Knowledge and behavior of peopleregarding self-care prevention from novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Nursing Public Health and Education Journal, 21(2), 22-29. [In Thai]
Grove, K. S, Burns, N., Gray, R. J. (2013). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, Synthesis and Generation of evidence (7th ed.). Suaunder: Elsevier
Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University. (2020). Basic knowledge for COVID-19. [In Thai] Retrieved from http://phoubon.in.th/covid-19/ความรู้เรื่อง%20COVID%20รามา.pdf
Intarakamhang, U. (2018). Creating and Developing of Thailand Health Literacy Scales. [In Thai] Retrieved from http://bsris.swu.ac.th/upload/268335.pdf
Khampisut, J. (2021). Health literacy and covid-19 prevention behavior among students in faculty of education, Northern College. Academic Journal of Community Public Health, 7(4), 17 – 28. [In Thai]
Khumthong, T., Potisiri, W., & Kaedumkoeng, K. (2016). Factors influencing health literacy for people at risk of diabete mellitus and hypertension of Uthai Thani and Ang Thong. Veridian E-Journal Science and Technology Silpakorn University, 3(6), 67-85. [In Thai]
Kotpan, K., & Junnua, K. (2022). Associated between health literacy and coronavirus disease 2019 prevention behavior among people in Mukdahan Province. [In Thai]. Retrieved from https://www.ubu.ac.th/web/files_up/00008f2022090115080291.pdf
Lhaosupab, N., Prueksaanantakal, N., Yaprom, C., & Chiangkhong, A. (2020). Health literacy for chronic illness prevention among adult in Bangkok Metropolitan: development and validation of health literacy scale. Thai Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Nursing, 31(1), 78 – 92. [In Thai]
Luevanich, C., Sungthong, J., Jitjamnong, A., Pichaikan, S., Tantiwiboonchai, N., Sianglam, A.,…Soptokmad, R. (2020). Health literacy and new normal among Phuket province residents towards covid-19 prevention. Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 14(1), 73 – 88. [In Thai]
Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. (2020). Announcement of measurement and surveillance for COVID-19 from Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. [In Thai] Retrieved from https://www.mhesi.go.th/index.php/news-and-announce-all/news-all/1142-2019-19-1-5.html?fbclid=IwAR1GP-rAvkPa6w8z7GI3DRuta22vkJtiHQ6pV_4Deb_yLXUvEtLFBuj0VGE
Ministry of Public Health. (2022). Endemic Approach to COVID-19. [In Thai] Retrieved from https://www.pyomoph.go.th/backoffice/files/42090.pdf?fbclid=IwAR33zmRE4mkNjpMBOrt2zfM9k_DtOkqVnBOsYM51VfiaUR_FZFOFj84F7k
Paibulsiri, P. (2018). Health literacy and health behaviors 3E 2S of public sector executives, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province. Journal of Preventive Medicine Association of Thailand. 8(1), 97-107. [In Thai]
Pengchan, W. (2017). Health literacy. [In Thai] Retrieved from http://www.hed.go.th/news/file/321
Phongsakchat, P., Areesophonpichet, S, & Navicharern, R. (2019). The effect of health literacy development program and 3E health behaviors based on local wisdom among nursing students in Praboromarajchanok Institute for Health Workforce Development, Ministry of Public Health. Journal of Health and Nursing Research, 35(2), 199-209. [In Thai]
Promphun, N., Leung, K., Kongsawat, W., Sengna, K., & Meenakate, P. (2022). Health literacy in the prevention of covid-19 and new normal health behaviors of nursing students, Faculty of Nursing, Ubon Ratchathani University. Journal of Health and Nursing Ubon Ratchathani University, 1(1), 16 – 27. [In Thai]
Rathachatranon, W. (2019). Determining an appropriate sample size for social science research: the myth of using Taro Yamane and Krejcie & Morgan method. Journal of Interdisciplinary Research: Graduate Studies, 8(1), 11– 28. [In Thai]
The Center for COVID-19 Situation Administration. (2021). Coronavirus Disease 2019 situation report. [In Thai] Retrieved from https://media.thaigov.go.th/uploads/public_img/source/300964.pdf
Thianthavorn, V., & Chitiang, N. (2021). Relationship between health literacy and behaviors to Prevent COVID-19 among university students. Thai Journal of Public Health and Health Sciences, 4(2), 126 – 137. [In Thai]
Thongplew, S., & Wongwatthanaphong, K. (2021). Economic and Social Impact on the People from the Corona 2019 Outbreak (COVID-19): A Case Study of Nakhon Thai Sub-District, Nakhon Thai Sub-District, Phitsanulok Province. Journal of Modern Learning Development. 6(3). 107 – 122. [In Thai]
Wae, A. (2020). Health literacy on preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus disease 2019. Journal of The Health Education Professional Association, 35(1). 24 – 29. [In Thai]
Waehayi, H. (2020). Severity perception and preventive behavior on the coronavirus disease -2019 among youth at Sateng-Nok Subdistrict,Muang District, Yala Province. Academic Journal of Community Public Health, 6(4). 158 – 168. [In Thai]
World Health Organization. (2009). Health Literacy and Health Promotion Definitions, Concepts and Examples in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Retrieved from https://www.dors.it/documentazione/testo/201409/02_2009_OMS%20Nairobi_Health%20Literacy.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.