Self-efficacy, social support, and self-care behavior in delaying the progression of kidney disease among chronic kidney patients
Keywords:
Self-care behavior, Self-efficacy, Social support, Chronic kidney diseaseAbstract
This predictive correlational research was to identify predictors of self-efficacy, social support, and self-care behaviors in delaying the progression of kidney disease among chronic kidney patients. A sample of 120 patients with chronic kidney disease, who received health care services at the non-communicable disease clinic of Non-Sung Hospital, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, was recruited using simple sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which obtained 1) demographic characteristics, 2) self-efficacy, 3) social support, and 4) self-care behavior in delaying the progression of kidney disease among chronic kidney patients. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and multiple regression.
The results showed that 93.3% of the sample had overall self-care behavior scores at moderate levels. Self-efficacy and social support were positively correlated with self-care behaviors in delaying the progression of kidney disease among chronic kidney patients, statistically significant at 0.05 (r = 0.34, r = 0.47, respectively), and social support could predict self-care behaviors by 22.2%. Self-efficacy was unable to predict self-care behaviors in delaying the progression of kidney disease among chronic kidney patients. Therefore, the result suggests that healthcare providers and families should provide support for all aspects of information, emotional, appraisal, and instrumental for patients to be able to make appropriate self-care behavioral changes, which can delay the progression of chronic kidney disease.
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