Perspective of the competent authorities towards law enforcement on communicable disease act. B.E. 2558: A case study of COVID - 19 in Phetchabun Province
Keywords:
Law enforcement, Coronavirus COVID-19, Competent authority' perspectiveAbstract
The purpose of this descriptive research was to study the perspective of the competent authority towards law enforcement measures under the Communicable Diseases Act B.E. 2558, in the case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The samples were 368 competent authorities under the Communi cable Diseases Act B.E. 2558 (No.3 and No.4) B.E. 2563 and 5 Provincial and District executive officers in Phetchabun Province. Data collection tools consisted of (1) a questionnaire related to the competent officers' views on law enforcement measures and a knowledge test and (2) an in-depth interview. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, One-Way ANOVA, and independent t-test, and the content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.
The results showed that the subjects had knowledge towards the Communicable Diseases Act at a high level ( = 13.07, S.D. = 2.12), and they had perspective towards law enforcement measuresunder the Communicable Diseases Act at a high level ( = 4.04, S.D. = 1.18). The differences between gender, occupations, educational levels, and workplaces of competent authorities significantly affected their perspective towards law enforcement measures under the Communicable Diseases Act in the case of COVID-19 at p-value < 0.05. The results of the content analysis revealed that the effectiveness of law enforcement on the Communicable Diseases Act COVID-19 was depended on the law enforcement that can be effective and the law that must be enforced fully with respect to any law enforcement official.
References
Chaitiang, N. (2020). Protection law on “Corona Virus” 2019 (Covid-19). Public Health Policy and Laws Journal, 6(Supplement), S 183-S 196. (in Thai)
Cheng, Z. J., Liu, Z., Zeng, R., Tian, L., Duan, Z., Hakonarson, H., & Cheng, G. (2020). COVID-19: Look to the future, learn from the past. Retrieved Feb 20, 2020, from https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202004. 0284/v2
Chinazzi, M., Davis, J. T., Ajelli, M., Gioannini, C., Litvinova, M., Merler, S., ...& Viboud, C. (2020). The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science, 368 (6489), 395-400.
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. (2015). Communicable Disease ACT, B.E. 2558 (2015). Thai Government gazette, Vol. 132, Section 86 Kor, pp. 26-44. (in Thai)
Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved Feb 20, 2020, from https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/info.php
Junkhaw, T. (2020). Including laws under the Communicable Disease Act B.E. 2558. Phetchabun: Legal work group, Phetchabun Provincial Public Health Office. (in Thai)
Knodel, J. E., Prachuabmoh, W. P., & Chayovan, N. (2013). The changing well-being of Thai elderly: An update from the 2011 survey of older persons in Thailand. Michigan: Population Studies Center, University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research. (in Thai)
Laikram, S., & Margaret S. G. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis and legal quarantine measures. Social Science Journal Mahamakut Buddhist University, 3(1), 82-99. (in Thai)
Malathum, K., & Malathum, P. (2020). The COVID – 19 pandemic: What we have learned from Thai experiences. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 24(4), 431-435.
Ministry of Public Health (2020). New definition of “coronavirus disease”. Retrieved Feb 20, 2020, from http://www.moph.go.th/
Nawsuwan, K., Singweratham, N., Waichompu, N., & Chayakul, K. (2020). The successful implementation of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) in the community of village health volunteers (VHVs) in Thailand. Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal, 12(3), 195-212.
Phetchabun Provincial Public Health Office. (2020). Reported illnesses with coronavirus disease. Retrieved Feb 29, 2020, from http://203.157. 102.184/hdc (in Thai)
Pongpirul, W. A., Mott, J. A., Woodring, J. V., Uyeki, T. M., MacArthur, J. R., Vachiraphan, A., ... & Pongpirul, K. (2020). Clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease, Thailand. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(7), 1580-1585.
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun, 109, 102433. doi: 10.1016/j. jaut.2020.102433
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The potential threat of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, n/a(n/a). doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pai. 13361
Royal College of Anesthesiologists of Thailand. (2020). Announcement of the Royal College of Anesthesiologists of Thailand Guidelines for handling infected patients or suspected COVID-19 virus infection in anesthesia. Thai Journal of Anesthesiology, 46(3), 113-118.
Sukamonrat, P., &. Hongruksa, H. (2019). Health service system standards development in health education for all level of hospitals. Journal of Department of Health Service Support, 15(2), 13-23. (in Thai)
Thai Government Gazette (2020). Announcement of the Royal Gazette, Vol. 137, Special Section 58, pp. 8-9. (in Thai)
Tanodomdej, P. (2020). Is the country of origin of Covid-19 pandemic held responsible under international law?. Chulalongkorn Law Journal, 38(2), 3-3. (in Thai)
Tossawut, T., & Mahiwan, P. (2020). The Development of social quality of life of people and the prevention of the spreading of Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of MCU Nakhondhat, 7(9), 40-55. (in Thai)
Ungchusak, K., & Chunsuttiwat, S. (2020). COVID-19 Thailand: Transition from "Semi - Lockdown" to stability. Journal of Health Science, 29(2), 377-380.
Vibulchai, N., & Thaicharoen, C. (2020). Home visit: Nurse role in the COVID-19 outbreak. Mahasarakham Hospital Journal, 17(2), 119-127. (in Thai)
Wayne, W. D. (1995). Biostatistics: A foundation of analysis in the health sciences. (6th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons, inc.
World Health Organization. (2020). Considerations for quarantine of individuals in the context of containment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19): interim guidance, 19 March 2020 (No.WHO/2019-nCoV/IHR_ Quarantine/2020.2). Genewa: World Health Organization.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The published article is copyrighted by the Journal of Public Health and Health Sciences Research.
The statements that appear in each article in this academic and research journal are the personal opinions of each author and are not related to Naresuan University and other faculty members in the university. Responsibilities regarding each article are the responsibility of each author.