Development of malaria surveillance and control system by community participation Cha Om and Tha Maprang Sub-districts, Kaeng Khoi District, Saraburi Province

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant public health issue in Thailand, and efforts have been made to develop a monitoring and control system with community involvement. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To assess the current situation and activities of the community-involved malaria monitoring and control system. 2) To study the operational guidelines of the community-involved malaria monitoring and control system.3) To examine the outcomes of developing the malaria monitoring and control system with community participation. 4) To explore the model of the malaria monitoring and control system with community involvement. This research is a collaborative, practical, and participatory study, utilizing the Deming cycle (PDCA) concept, and following qualitative research methodologies. Data was collected through important data provider groups and data contributor groups, employing three data collection methods: 1) In-depth interviews.2) Focus group discussions. 3) Observations. The study was conducted in the fiscal year 2023. The results of the research revealed that public health agencies, community networks, and the general public have knowledge, understanding, and a recognition of the importance of working together in a proactive approach to monitor and control malaria. They actively track outcomes and provide feedback to the community to improve their efforts. The key success factors include the collaboration of public health agencies and the community, addressing community needs, and establishing local leadership. It is recommended to further develop and enhance the monitoring system for the community-involved malaria monitoring and control system to ensure continuous and effective operations.