Health literacy in COVID-19 prevention and healthcare service accessing for homeless at Khet Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, Thailand
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Abstract
This qualitative research was based on data theory (grounded theory method). The objectives were to evaluate health literacy in COVID-19 prevention and healthcare service access for homeless people. There were 28 participants from Homeless Service Providers and homeless who living in public areas at Khet Phra Nakhon, Bangkok. Data were collected in April 2023 and analyzed using thematic analysis. The study results revealed that the majority of homeless individuals possess health literacy in understanding of COVID-19 prevention measures. They stated that wearing face masks can effectively prevent COVID-19. However, they still have limited understanding regarding disease transmission and the symptoms of
COVID-19. Regarding healthcare service access for COVID-19 prevention, one in three homeless individuals has not received the COVID-19 vaccine, citing reasons such as personal strength and they still lack confidence in the effectiveness of the vaccine. Therefore, the government and relevant organizations should strive to educate homeless individuals about COVID-19 by engaging with them directly in the areas where they reside. This should include providing proactive healthcare services such as COVID-19 screening, including antigen testing kit, and administering COVID-19 vaccinations in order to ensure comprehensive access to healthcare services for homeless individuals.
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