Effects of Applying Health Belief Model on Blood Pressure Levels in Hypertensive Patients in Ban Phanasawan Sub-district Health Promoting Hospital, Mae Poen District, Nakhon Sawan Province
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Abstract
This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Its objective is to examine the effects of applying health belief model on blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients in Ban Phanasawan Sub-district health promoting hospital, Mae Poen district, Nakhon Sawan province. The sample consisted of 30 hypertensive patients who were uncontrolled their blood pressure within the normal range. The research tool included a health belief model application program and data collection tools, such as questionnaires. These questionnaires gathered general information, health belief model data, and self-care behavior practices. The research tool was Program for applying health belief patterns. The data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 1) general information, 2) a health belief pattern questionnaire, and 3) a self-care behavior. Check content consistency the consistency index (IOC) ranged between 0.80-1.00, and the overall reliability scores were 0.76 and 0.86, respectively. Statistics used for data analysis were frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and Paired Samples t – test.
The results indicated that after participating in the program, the sample group had significantly higher average health belief model scores compared to before participating in the program (p=0.032). The average self-care behavior scores of hypertensive patients were significantly higher after participating in the program compared to before (p<0.001). The systolic blood pressure values were significantly lower after participating in the program compared to before (p<0.001). Recommendation: This program can be adapted for hypertensive patients who are uncontrolled their blood pressure, helping them manage their own health to prevent complications, which may reduce the severity of the disease.
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