Factors and trend of cancer incidence in Thapkhlo district Phichit province.
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Abstract
This retrospective descriptive study aimed to present the cancer incidence of the population in Thapkhlo district, Phichit province by using of 599 cancer patients database from Thapkhlo Hospital, Thapkhlo district, Phichit province during the years 2013-2022. The Cancer Incidence was analyzed by Annual Percent Change (APC) for the year 2013-2022 then forecast cancer incidence in 2023-2027. The study revealed an increase in overall cancer incidence in males and females. Considering the spatial analysis by sub-district; in males, the highest trend of liver and bile duct cancer incidence from Khoasai and Thapkhlo sub-districts were 37.3 and 31.9 per 100,000 person-year respectively. In Thaithung sub-districts, the highest trend of cancer incidence was bronchoalveolar lung carcinoma (31.3 per 100,000 person-year). In the Khaochetluk sub-district, the highest trend of cancer incidence was colorectal cancer (24.6 per 100,000 person-year). In females, the highest trend of cancer incidence in all sub-districts was breast cancer. Khoasai, Thapkhlo, Thaithung, and Khaochetluk sub-district were 67.5, 61.3, 52.5 and 29.5 per 100,000 person-year respectively. In addition, hepatobiliary carcinoma showed elevated liver function tests of 58.1 percent of aspartate transaminase and 81.1 percent of alkaline phosphatase. This study result will be applied in active cancer screening for further early diagnosis and secondary prevention in Thapkhlo district, Phichit province.
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