The Effect of Hope Enhancement Program with Family Participation on Depression of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients with Major Depressive Disorders

Main Article Content

Paijit Phuttharod
Mayuree Lakkanasirorat
Waneeta Samoh

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of Hope Enhancement Program with family participation on depression of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with major depressive disorders.


Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with two groups measuring before and after. The sample group was 50 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 patients, selected purposively, and divided into an experimental group and a control group; each group had 25 people (pairs). The experimental group received the hope enhancement program with family participation for four weeks, while the control group received normal nursing care. Research tools include: 1) Beck's Depression Scale 2) Family Participatory Hope Enhancement Program. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test.


Results: After receiving the program, the average score of post-depression was significantly lower than before receiving the program (p<.05) and the average depression score of the experimental group after receiving the program was significantly lower than that of the control group (p<.05).


Conclusion: This indicates that the Family Participatory Hope Enhancement Program can help reduce depression in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. Therefore, this program should be used to help reduce depression in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients.

Article Details

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Original article (นิพนธ์ต้นฉบับ)

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