Effects of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Patients with Major Depressive Disorders Receiving Services in the Adult Psychiatric Ward, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital -
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) program on depression among patients with Major Depressive Disorders (MDD).
Materials and Methods: In this quasi-experimental research, the samples were patients with MDD who received services at the inpatient department, adult psychiatric ward, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, and were aged 18-60. They were selected using purposive sampling, and divided into experimental and control groups, each group consisting of 12 samples. Data was collected from October 2017 to February 2019 and analyzed by descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
Results: The depression score of patients with MDD at the end of the Brief CBT program and at 6 weeks was significantly lower than before enrolling in the program (p < 0.05).
The depression score of patients with MDD at the end of the Brief CBT program group, 2 weeks and 6 weeks was not significantly lower than the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that a Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program was another way to reduce depression among patients with Major Depressive Disorder.
Article Details
บทความหลังผ่านการปรับแก้จากกองบรรณาธิการแล้ว เป็นลิขสิทธ์ของวารสารจิตเวชวิทยาสาร โรงพยาบาลสวนปรุง กรมสุขภาพจิต กระทรวงสาธารณสุข ห้ามเผยแพร่เพื่อประโยชน์ทางการค้าโดยไม่ได้รับอนุญาต แต่อนุญาตให้เผยแพร่บทความดังกล่าวเพื่อประโยชน์ทางการศึกษาแก่ประชาชนทั่วไป ทั้งนี้กองบรรณาธิการไม่จำเป็นต้องเห็นด้วยกับบทความหรือข้อคิดเห็นใดๆ ที่ปรากฏในวารสารสวนปรุง
References
Sitthirak N, editor. Siriraj psychiatry DSM-5. Bangkok: Department of Psychiatry. Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital. Mahidol University; 2015. (in Thai)
Dinger U, Barrett MS, Zimmermann J, Schauenburg H, Wright AG, Renner F, et al. Interpersonal problems, dependency, and self-criticism in major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychol 2015;71:93-104. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22120. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. Statistics of self-harming k patients [internet]. 2015 [2017 Jan 10]. Available from: www.dmh.go.th/download portal/Benchmark/suicide_Inter.pdf (in Thai)
Tatapinta D. Depression: cognitive therapy and counseling behavior. 2nd ed. Bangkok: Wanida; 2014. (in Thai)
Srisurapanon M, Phitayaratasathien N, Kittirattanaphaibun P, Charatsing A. Treat recipient treat major depressive disorder with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: personnel development and assessment providing services in Thai treatment recipients. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2009;54:367-74. (in Thai)
Tahapinta D, Sakulphan S. Effectiveness of the counseling program by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for alcoholic with major depressive disorder attending the hospital community. Work plan for the development of care system for people with alcohol problems and Faculty of Nursing. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2013. (in Thai)
Trower P, Casey A, Dryden W. Cognitive behavioral counselling. London: SAGE; 2006.
Dao TK, Youssef NA, Armsworth M, Wear E. Randomized controlled trial of brief cognitive behavioral intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms preoperatively in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:e109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.02.046. Epub 2011 May 28.
Laoratsri P. Effect of brief cognitive behavior therapy program on depression in the elderly with chronic disease graduate school. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2016. (in Thai)
Lortrakul M, Sukanich P. Psychiatry Ramathibodi. Bangkok: Beyond Enterprise; 2012. (in Thai)
Beck AT, editor. Cognitive therapy of depression: Guilford press; 1979.
Prapansri W. Effectiveness of implementing the brief Cognitive Behavior Therapy program on depression among alcohol dependent patients, Suan Prung Psychiatric Hospital, Chiang Mai Province. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai University; 2559. (in Thai)
Tanaka M, Kusaga M, Nyamathi MA, Tanaka K. Effects of brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia on improving depression among community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled comparative study. Worldviews on evidence-based nursing. Sigma Theta Tau International 2019;16:78-86.
Rungreangkolkij S, Chirawatkul S, Kongsuk T, Sukavaha S, Leejongpermpoon J, Sutatho S. Sex or gender leading to a high risk of depressive disorder in women. J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand 2012;57):61-74. (in Thai)
Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. Depression [Internet]. 2019 [2017 Jan10]. Available from: https://www.dmh.go.th/newsdmh/view.asp?id=29704. (in Thai)