Effectiveness of the Thai traditional health tourism activities empowerment program on the active aging of Thai older adults 10.55131/jphd/2024/220223

Main Article Content

Rukchanok Koshakri
Juntima Rerkluenrit

Abstract

Objective: This one-group quasi-experimental study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Thai Traditional Health Tourism Activities Empowerment Program on the active aging of older adults in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. Methods: This program included 52 older adults from 11 districts and involved the restructuring of the traditional Thai medicine building as well as a one-day training session on being a tour guide for local health tourism accompanied by a 20-page handbook. It also empowered them to use the Internet and regularly chat on the LINE application to help them participate in social activities for eight weeks as well as build a network for health tourism employment. Questionnaires on demographics and active aging were used. Data collected before program participation were compared with those obtained immediately, four weeks, and eight weeks after program completion through paired t-test and repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Mean active aging scores were statistically significantly higher after program participation than before (p < 0.001) and significantly increased eight weeks after program completion. Average incomes eight weeks after program completion showed a statistically significant increase. Discussion: The program offers some practical strategies for confronting challenges in knowledge and technology support during the aging process. This study provides strong evidence of the program’s effectiveness. In conclusion, this program can improve active aging among older adults.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Koshakri R, Rerkluenrit J. Effectiveness of the Thai traditional health tourism activities empowerment program on the active aging of Thai older adults: 10.55131/jphd/2024/220223. J Public Hlth Dev [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 11 [cited 2024 Jul. 17];22(2):286-9. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU/article/view/270167
Section
Original Articles
Author Biographies

Rukchanok Koshakri, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand

Juntima Rerkluenrit, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

References

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development institute (TGRI). Situation of the Thai Older Persons 2020. Nakhon Pathom: Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. 2021.

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council. [Internet]. [Cited 2023 March 16]. Available from: https://www.nesdc.go.th/ewt_dl_link.php?nid=13150

World Health Organization. Active ageing: A policy framework. [Internet]. [Cited 2023 September 18]. Available from: http://www.unati.uerj.br/doc_gov/destaque/Madri2.pdfAgeing.https://extranet.who.int/agefriendlyworld/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/WHO-Active-Ageing-Framework.pdf

National Statistical Office. Active aging index of Thai elderly. Text and general publication bangkok. 2017.

Kim J, Lee H, Cho E, Lee KH, Park CG, Cho BH. Multilevel Effects of Community Capacity on Active Aging in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in South Korea. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2020 ;14(1):36-43.

Oktaviani LW, Hsu HC, Chen YC. Effects of Health-Related Behaviors and Changes on Successful Aging among Indonesian Older People. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(10):5952

Strategic Transformation Office (STO). The 20-year national strategy. [Internet]. [Cited 2023 June 10]. Available from: https://www.hiso.or.th/hiso/picture/reportHealMDPIth/ThaiHealth2017/eng2017_16.pdf

Zhong L, Deng B, Morrison AM, Coca-Stefaniak JA, Yang L. Medical, Health and Wellness Tourism Research-A Review of the Literature (1970-2020) and Research Agenda. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(20):10875.

Gössling S., Scott D., Hall M. Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. J. Sustain. Tour. 2020; 29: 1–20.

Orawan Noiwat and Araya Prasertchai. Effects of Health Promoting Program on Health Behaviors among the Elderly Persons, Nonthaburi Province. Ratchaphruek Journal. 2018; 13 (1). 36-45.

Buchner, A., Erdfelder, E., Faul, F.,& Lang, A-G., G*Power: Statistical Power Analyses for Windows and Mac. 2016 [Cited 2021 January 23]. Available from: http://www.psycho.uni- duesseldorf.de/abteilungen/aap/gpower3/

Polit, D.F. & Beck, C.T. Nursing Research: Principles and Methods. 7th Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2004.

Green, L. W., & Kreuter, M. W. Health program planning: An educational and ecological approach. New York: McGrawHill. 2005.

Chi YC, Wu CL, Liu HT. Effect of a multi-disciplinary active aging intervention among community elders. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Dec 23;100(51):e28314.

Mendoza-Ruvalcaba NM, Arias-Merino ED. "I am active": effects of a program to promote active aging. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 ;10:829-37.