Predictive factors for resilience quotient among village health volunteers in Northern Thailand post-COVID-19 10.55131/jphd/2024/220123

Main Article Content

Orathai Katkhaw
Sunanta Wongrattanakamon
Tienthong Takaew
Taweewun Srisookkum
Surangkana Chairinkam
Somkid Juwa

Abstract

Village Health Volunteers (VHVs) played an important role during the COVID-19 virus outbreak by coordinating with the public health team and closely engaging with community members. This study aimed to assess the resilience quotient levels of VHVs in Northern Thailand post-COVID-19. The research involved a random sample of 416 VHVs and utilized various tools such as questionnaires. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple regression. The study revealed that most of the sample group were women (81.3%), with an average age of 55.03 years (X̅ = 55.03, SD = 10.44). Most were in a relationship (79.3%), and 49.0% had completed primary education. Additionally, 47.8% were employed in agriculture, and 54.3% reported having sufficient income. A significant portion of them, 70.7%, had no history of chronic illnesses, whereas 53.1% had previously tested positive for COVID-19. The overall resilience quotient level of VHVs was high (X̅ = 61.88, SD = 9.14). The study identified the following four significant predictor variables: mental health, anxiety, depression, and mental health literacy, accounting for 40.30% of the variance. These findings were statistically significant at 0.05 (R = 0.639, Adjusted R2 = 0.403, F = 71.071, P-value < 0.001). In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights for developing targeted interventions and support systems to enhance the resilience quotient of VHVs, particularly in the post-COVID-19 landscape and similar situations.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Katkhaw O, Wongrattanakamon S, Takaew T, Srisookkum T, Chairinkam S, Juwa S. Predictive factors for resilience quotient among village health volunteers in Northern Thailand post-COVID-19: 10.55131/jphd/2024/220123. J Public Hlth Dev [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 5 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];22(1):308-19. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU/article/view/267353
Section
Original Articles
Author Biographies

Orathai Katkhaw, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

Sunanta Wongrattanakamon, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

Tienthong Takaew, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

Taweewun Srisookkum, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

Surangkana Chairinkam, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

Somkid Juwa, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand

References

Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-1 9 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(6): 547-60. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1.

Hui DS, E IA, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;91:264-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid. 2020.01.009.

Galea S, Merchant RM, Lurie N. The mental health consequences of COVID- 19 and physical distancing: The need for prevention and early intervention. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180(6):817- 18. doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed. 2020.1562

Lima CKT, Carvalho PMM, Lima I, Nunes J, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI, et al. The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112915. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915.

Office of Primary Health Care. Primary health care in Thailand. The Four-Decade Development of 1978 – 2014 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Nov 24]. Available from: http://phc.moph.go.th/ www_hss/data_center/ ifm_mod/nw/phc-eng.pdf.

Department of Health Support. New Era ASOM Manual. Thai Agricultural Cooperative Conference. 2011; p.11-2.

Department of Mental Health. Annual Report of the Department of Mental Health Fiscal Year 2020 [Internet]. [cited on 2025 Aug 22]. Available from: https://dmh.go.th/report/dmh/ rpt_year/view.asp?id=461.

Natthaporn P, Wutthichai J. The Effects of Mental Health Promotion Program on Burnout among Community Health Volunteers in Health District 2. Journal of Health Science. 2023;32(1):151-64.

Meredith TJ, Donna MK. COVID-19's impact on the mental health of older adults: Increase in isolation, depression, and suicide risk. An urgent call for action. Journal of public Health Nursing. 2020;37(5):637-8.

Tienthong T, Sunanta W, Taweewun S, Orathai K, Surangkana C, Prachuab L. Predictive Factors of Stress among the Population in Pong District, Phayao Province, Thailand, after the COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Health Research .2024;38(2):170-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.56808/2586-940X. 1072.

Department of Mental Health. Suicide Surveillance System [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://catalog.dmh.go.th/dataset/suicide4/resource/e6346237-ce0e-4997-97d2-fc4d8cdc9d7c.

Office of the Registration Administration, Department of Provincial Administration. Registration Statistics System. Retrieved [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 25]. Available from: https://stat.bora. dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statyear/#/TableTemplate/Area/statpop

Janejira K, Sarinee T. Community Health Volunteers: Roles in Community Mental Health Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Medical Science and Hospital, Udon Thani Province. 2021; 29(2):314-23.

The Department of Disease Control. Has issued guidelines for the prevention of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) for the general public and at-risk groups; 2022.

Grotberg EH. A guide to promoting resilience in children: Strengthening the human spirit. The Hague: The Bernard van Leer Foundation; 1995.

Prapasri P, Pawamai K. The Study of Thai People Resilience Quotient During The COVID-19 Outbreak. Research and Development Health System Journal. 2022;15(1):318-33.

Wipa S, Malee K, Kannawan S. Building Community Mental Strength in The Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic. Building Community Mental Strength in The Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic. Academic Journal of Community Public Health. 2022; 8(1):1-14.

Taweewun S, Somkid J, Orathai K, Tienthong T, Saengduean P, Naphat P. Health literacy, anxiety and stress among people during Coronavirus-2019 pandemic at the northern of Thailand. Journal of Public Health and Development 2022;20(3):221-35.

Suanrueang P, Suen MW, Lin HF, Er TK, Michaela M, Jamora Q. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on anxiety, health literacy, and eHealth literacy in 2020 related to healthcare behavior in Thailand. Journal of Public Health and Development. 2022; 20(1):188-202.

Public Health Information System. Public Health Support Division [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 25]. Available from: https://www.thaiphc. net/new2020/cremation/district?year=2562&province=56

Wayne WD. Biostatistics: a foundationof analysis in the health sciences. 6thed. John Wiley&Sons, Inc.;1995.

Ommachai T, Printhon J, Chanun M, Netnachanok S. Factors Associated with the Stress Levels of Community Health Volunteers in Phra Ajaan Subdistrict, Ongkharak District, Nakhon Nayok Province. Journal of Public Health Nursing and Education. 2019;20(2):82-91.

Mahatnirunkul S, Pumpaisanchai W, Tapanya P. The construction of Saun Prung Stress test for Thai population. Chai Mai: Saun Prung Hospital; 2017.

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(10): 1092-7.

Pramote T, Natchaya P, Winai T, and Prisana B. Mental Health Knowledge: Concepts and Applications for Preventing Mental Health Problems in the Elderly. Chiang Mai Medical Journal. 2020;53(3):163-72.

Nursing Mission Group, Suan Saranrom Hospital, November 2020. Handbook for Mental Health Screening and Assessment [Internet]. Available from: http://1.179.139.229/upload/ 2021-02-17-1010.pdf

Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. Resilience Quotient (RQ) Assessment [Internet]. Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health [Internet]. [2022 Dec 27]. Available from: http://odpc5.ddc.moph.go.th

Department of Mental Health, Ministry of Public Health. Q-9 Assessment [Internet]. Bangkok: Ministry of Public Health. [cited 2022 Dec 27]. Available from: http://dmh.go.th.

Aldwin CM, Sutton KJ, Chiara G, Spiro A, 3rd. Age differences in stress, coping, and appraisal: findings from the Normative Aging Study. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1996;51(4):P179-88. doi: 10.1093/geronb/51b.4.p179.

Rehman U, Shahnawaz MG, Khan NH, Kharshiing KD, Khursheed M, Gupta K, et al. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Indians in Times of Covid-19 Lockdown. Community Ment Health J. 2021;57(1):42-8. doi: 10.1007/s10597-020-00664-x.

Apiporn P. Resilience in the Preschooler Classroom. Journal of Education Studies. 2019;47(2).369-84

Sopin S, Pacharin N, Thasanar T. Resilience in the Lives and Depression Status of the Population in a Community in Pathum Thani Province. The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health. 2018;32(2).84-99.

Prapasri P, Pawamai K. The Study of Thai People Resilience Quotient During The Covid-19 Outbreak. Research and Development Health System Journal. 2022;15(1):318-33.

Paijit P. Trang Province the Effects of a Resilience Enhancement Program on Self-Esteem and Depression in Older Persons with a Depressive Disorder. NRRU Community Research Journal. 2021;15(1):70-82.

Sriwichai N, Kuwiwatchai M. The Student and Their Mental Health Literacy. Journal of Social Work. 2021; 29(2):37–65.