Interventions to reduce the negative impact of ageing, social isolation, and loneliness on the health and well-being of elderlies in Thailand and India 10.55131/jphd/2022/200214

Main Article Content

Sayam Aroonsrimorakot
Meena Laiphrakpam
Orapun Metadilogkul
Aribam Rama Sanker Sharma

Abstract

This article aims to relate the impact of ageing, social isolation, or loneliness on the health and well-being of elderlies in Thailand and India, and measures of intervention through social care and integration to reduce the negative impact while promoting participation to lead to active and healthy ageing among ageing elderlies. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interview questions from 24 participants, 80 years and above, 12 each from Imphal City of Manipur State, India, and Nakhon Pathom Province of Thailand. The city or province of the study was selected according to the convenience of the researchers. In-depth interviews with key informants, including 4 administrators from India and Thailand, were also conducted.  The analysis of the collected data found intervention activities, individually as well as in groups, such as networking with the local people, the establishment of an elderly school which is needed to be taken up by family and society for bringing productive and active ageing. As loneliness or isolation, due to immobility and fewer social contacts, has impacted the health, and longevity of elderlies, the study discusses a wide range of intervention strategies consisting of social facilitation, community approach, socio-religious engagement, health, and social care. This study has concluded with the need for organized appropriate long-term intervention strategies to create meaningful social contacts and connections, for loneliness and social isolation in the life of the elderly is not a phenomenon that can be ignored any longer as it has many impacts on the quality of life of the ageing population.

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Aroonsrimorakot S, Laiphrakpam M, Metadilogkul O, Sharma ARS. Interventions to reduce the negative impact of ageing, social isolation, and loneliness on the health and well-being of elderlies in Thailand and India: 10.55131/jphd/2022/200214. J Public Hlth Dev [Internet]. 2022 May 19 [cited 2024 Apr. 19];20(2):183-95. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AIHD-MU/article/view/256437
Section
Original Articles
Author Biographies

Sayam Aroonsrimorakot, Interdisciplinary Research and Development Committee, Royal Society of Thailand

Interdisciplinary Research and Development Committee, Royal Society of Thailand

Center for Research Assessment and Certification of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand

Meena Laiphrakpam, Center for Research Assessment and Certification of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand

Center for Research Assessment and Certification of Environmental Management, Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand

Orapun Metadilogkul, Occupational and Environmental Association of Thailand, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

Occupational and Environmental Association of Thailand, Rajavithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand      

Aribam Rama Sanker Sharma, Department of Sociology, Imphal College, Imphal, Manipur State, India

Department of Sociology, Imphal College, Imphal, Manipur State, India

References

Aroonsrimorakot S, Laiphrakpam M, Metadilogkul O, Konjengbam, S. Ageing, Social Isolation, Loneliness, Health, Social Care and Longevity: Insights from Case Studies in Thailand and India. Ageing Int. 2019; 44(4): 371-384.

Courtin E, Knapp M. Social isolation, loneliness and health in old age: a scoping review. Health Soc Care Community. 2017; 25(3): 799-812.

Fakoya OA, McCorry NK, Donnelly M. Loneliness and social isolation interventions for older adults: a scoping review of reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020; 20(1): 1-14.

Morlett Paredes A, Lee EE, Chik L, Gupta S, Palmer BW, Palinkas LA, Kim HC, Jeste DV. Qualitative study of loneliness in a senior housing community: the importance of wisdom and other coping strategies. Aging Ment Health. 2021; 25(3):559-566.

Day P, Gould J, Hazelby G. A public health approach to social isolation in the elderly. J Community Nurs. 2020; 34(3): 54-59.

Kharicha K, Manthorpe J, Iliffe S, Chew-Graham CA, Cattan M, Goodman C, Kirby-Barr M, Whitehouse JH, Walters K. Managing loneliness: A qualitative study of older people’s views. Aging Ment Health. 2020; 25(7): 1206-1213.

Bhaktikul K, Aroonsrimorakot S, Laiphrakpam M, Metadilogkul O, Konjengbam S. Indicators of active ageing for sustainable development: A comparative insights of ageing elderlies from Chiang Mai (highland) and Nakhon Pathom (lowland) Provinces, Thailand. IRR. 2019; 14(5): 39-46.

Cotterell N, Buffel T, Phillipson C. Preventing social isolation in older people. Maturitas.2018; 113: 80-84.

Gardiner C, Geldenhuys G, Gott M. Interventions to reduce social isolation and loneliness among older people: an integrative review. Health Soc Care Community. 2018; 26(2): 147-157.

Laiphrakpam M, Aroonsrimorakot S. Review of indicators on active ageing towards sustainable development in Thailand. IRR. 2018; 13(3): 41-50.

Puts MT, Toubasi S, Andrew MK, Ashe MC, Ploeg J, Atkinson E, Ayala AP, Roy A, Rodríguez Monforte M, Bergman H, McGilton K. Interventions to prevent or reduce the level of frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review of the literature and international policies. Age Ageing. 2017; 46(3):383-392.

Cattan M, White M, Bond J, Learmouth A. Preventing social isolation and loneliness among older people: a systematic review of health promotion interventions. Ageing Soc. 2005; 25(1), 41-67.

Clare L, Neli, SM, Jones, IR, Hindle JV, Thom JM, Nixon JA, Cooney J, Jones CL, Edwards RT, Whitaker CJ. The Agewell trial: a pilot randomised controlled trial of a behaviour change intervention to promote healthy ageing and reduce risk of dementia in later life. BMC Psychiatry. 2015; 15(1): 1-19.

Cohen-Mansfield J, Perach R. Interventions for alleviating loneliness among older persons: a critical review. Am J Health Promot. 2015; 29(3): e109-e125.

Hemingway A, Jack E. Reducing social isolation and promoting wellbeing in older people. Qual Ageing Older Adults. 2013; 14 (1): 25-35.

Winningham RG, Pike NL. A cognitive intervention to enhance institutionalized older adults’ social support networks and decrease loneliness. Ageing Ment Health. 2007; 11(6), 716-721.

Manjunath J, Manoj N, Alchalabi T. Interventions against Social Isolation of Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Existing Literature and Interventions.2021; Geriatrics. 6(3): 82.

Mann F, Bone JK, Lloyd-Evans B, Frerichs J, Pinfold V, Ma R, Wang J, Johnson S. A life less lonely: the state of the art in interventions to reduce loneliness in people with mental health problems. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017; 52(6):627-638.

Findlay RA. Interventions to reduce social isolation amongst older people: where is the evidence? Ageing Soc. 2003; 23(5): 647-658.

Strauss A, Corbin J. Grounded theory methodology. HQR. 1994; 17: 273-85.

Walsh I, Holton JA, Bailyn L, Fernandez W, Levina N, Glaser B. What Grounded Theory Is? A critically reflective conversation among scholars. Organ Res Methods. 2015; 18(4): 581-599.

Tijhuis MA, De Jong-Gierveld J, Feskens E J, Kromhout D. Changes in and factors related to loneliness in older men. The Zutphen Elderly Study. Age Ageing. 1999; 28(5): 491-495.

Boddy CR. Sample size for qualitative research. Qual Mark Res. 2016; 19(4): 426-432.

Marshall B, Cardon P, Poddar A, Fontenot R. Does sample size matter in qualitative research? A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. J Comput Inf Syst. 2013; 54(1): 11-22.

Morse JM. Determining sample size. Qual Health Res. 2000; 10(1): 3-5.

Bryman A. Social Research Methods. (2nd Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.

May T. Social Research – Issues, Methods & Process. (2nd Ed.). Buckingham: Open University Press.1997.

Chantavanich S. Qualitative Research Analysis. Chulalornkorn University, Bangkok. 2011.

Douglas H, Georgiou A, Westbrook J. Social participation as an indicator of successful ageing: an overview of concepts and their associations with health. Aust Health Rev. 2017; 41(4): 455-462.

Kumar Y, Bhargava A. Elder abuse in Indian families: Problems and preventive actions. Int J Sci Res Publ. 2014; 4(10), 1-8.

Knodel J, Kespichayawattana J, Wiwatwanich S, Saengtienchai, C. The future of family support for Thai elderly: Views of the populace. J Popul Soc Stud. 2013; 21(2), 110-132.

Chadda RK, Deb KS. Indian family systems, collectivistic society and psychotherapy. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013; 55(Suppl 2), S299–S309.

Bhat AK, Dhruvarajan R. Ageing in India: drifting intergenerational relations, challenges and options. Ageing Soc. 2001; 21(5), 621-640.

Agarwal A, Lubet A, Mitgang E, Mohanty S, Bloom DE. Population aging in India: Facts, issues, and options. In Population change and impacts in Asia and the Pacific. 2020; 30: 289-311. Springer, Singapore.