The Impact of Substance Use Disorder on Covid - 19 Severity: The Princess Mother National Institute on Drug Abuse Treatment (PMNIDAT)
Keywords:
Coronavirus disease 19, Disease severity, Substance Use DisorderAbstract
Objectives: To study the impact of substance use disorder on the severity of the coronavirus disease 2019 among patients receiving treatment at Princess Mother National Institute on Drug Abuse Treatment (PMNIDAT).
Materials & Methods: This retrospective study collected data from medical records of patients admitted to PMNIDAT between April 10, 2021 and September 30, 2021.
Results: There was no significant difference in the severity of COVID-19 among patients with and without substance use disorder.
Conclusion: The result of the current study indicated that substance use may not influence the severity of the COVID-19 infection. This is not inconsistent with the result from the previous studies, probably because PMNIDAT was the field hospital that provides medical care for asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic patients. The patients with high severe symptoms were therefore referred to other hospitals. As a result, the disease severity of COVID-19 patients with and without a history of substance use disorder was limited to mild to moderate. Thus, the data analysis results were not different between the two groups.
References
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report - 68 [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2020 [cited 25 April 2021]. Available from: extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200328-sitrep-68-covid-19.pdf
World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard 2021 [Available from: https://covid19.who.int/.
Department of Disease Control. Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) : Thailand Situation 2021 [25 april 2021]. Available from: https://ddc.moph.go.th/viralpneumonia/.
National Institutes of Health. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines 2019 [Available from: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/https://files.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/guidelines/covid19treatmentguidelines.pdf.
Pollard MS, Tucker JS, Green JHD. Changes in Adult Alcohol Use and Consequences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US. JAMA network open U6 - ctx_ver=Z3988-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummonserialssolutionscom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rftgenre=article&rftatitle=Changes+in+Adult+Alcohol+Use+and+Consequences+During+the+COVID-19+Pandemic+in+the+US&rftjtitle=JAMA+network+open&rftau=Pollard%2C+Michael+S&rftau=Tucker%2C+Joan+S&rftau=Green%2C+Jr%2C+Harold+D&rftdate=2020-09-01&rfteissn=2574-3805&rftvolume=3&rftissue=9&rftspage=e2022942&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32990735&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32990735&rftexternalDocID=32990735¶mdict=en-US U7 - Journal Article. 2020;3(9):e2022942.
MacGregor RR, Louria DB. Alcohol and infection. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis. 1997;17:291-315.
Mehra A, Suri V, Sahoo S, Malhotra P, Yaddanapudi LN, Puri GD, et al. Relationship of substance dependence and time to RT-PCR negative status in patients with COVID-19 infection. Asian journal of psychiatry. 2021;57:102562-.
Roy S, Ninkovic J, Banerjee S, Charboneau RG, Das S, Dutta R, et al. Opioid drug abuse and modulation of immune function: consequences in the susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology. 2011;6(4):442-65.
Baillargeon J, Polychronopoulou E, Kuo YF, Raji MA. The Impact of Substance Use Disorder on COVID-19 Outcomes. Psychiatric services (Washington, DC). 2021;72(5):578-81.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nakhonphanom Hospital Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- บทความที่ได้รับการตีพิมพ์ถือเป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของ โรงพยาบาลนครพนม
- ข้อความหรือข้อคิดเห็นต่างๆ เป็นของผู้เขียนบทความนั้นๆ ไม่ใช่ความเห็นของกองบรรณาธิการ