การป้องกันการติดเชื้อในระบบทางเดินปัสสาวะที่สัมพันธ์กับการคาสายสวนปัสสาวะ
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บทคัดย่อ
ผู้ป่วยที่มีข้อบ่งชี้จำเป็นในกำรคำสำยสวนปัสสำวะมีควำมเสี่ยงสูงในกำรติดเชื้อในระบบทำงเดินปัสสำวะซึ่งเป็นดัชนีชี้วัดคุณภำพกำรดูแลผู้ป่วยที่สำคัญของโรงพยาบาล การป้องกันการติดเชื้อในระบบทำงเดินปัสสำวะที่สัมพันธ์กับการคำสายสวนปัสสำวะที่ครอบคลุมทุกองค์ประกอบที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการติดเชื้อจึงเป็นสิ่งสำคัญบุคลากรทำงการแพทย์ โดยเฉพาะพยาบาลต้องมีความรู้ ความเข้ำใจอยำงถูกต้องในกำรดูแลผู้ป่วยที่คำสำยสวนปัสสำวะที่สำคัญได้แก่ กลไกกำรเกิดกำรติดเชื้อ เกณฑ์ในกำรวินิจฉัยกำรติดเชื้อและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการติดเชื้อตลอดจนโรงพยาบาลต้องกำหนดแนวปฏิบัติเพื่อป้องกันการติดเชื้อดังกล่ำวที่ชัดเจนกับการติดตามกำรปฏิบัติตำมแนวทำงที่กำหนดเพื่อเพิ่มความปลอดภัยของผู้ป่วย และลดควำมเสี่ยงต่อกำรติดเชื้อ
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