The Role of Nephrologists in Management of Toxic Alcohol Poisoning
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Abstract
Toxic alcohol poisoning has been reported as one of the most common causes of poisoning. It affects cellular metabolism, resulting in multi-organ dysfunction, acid-base disturbances, electrolyte abnormalities, and acute kidney injury. If left undiagnosed and untreated, alcohol overdose can lead to the death of the patient. Since the symptoms and laboratory abnormalities develop quite rapidly, early recognition of clinical signs and symptoms, as well as an understanding of the pathophysiology for each type of alcohol overdose, is essential for prompt diagnosis and proper treatment. The management of toxic alcohol poisoning comprises supportive treatment, specific antidotes, and dialysis.
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