Bioefficacy of commercial household insecticide products against insecticide-resistant Aedes aegypti (L.) from Chanthaburi province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/dcj.2022.69Keywords:
Aedes aegypti, insecticide resistance, dengue vector control, household insecticide productsAbstract
The objective of this research was to assess the bioefficacy of household insecticide products used against mosquitoes that available in Thailand supermarkets, 2019-2021. The products were tested using the accredited bioassay glass chamber technique according to ISO/IEC 17025:2017 against the pyrethroid-resistant dengue vector Aedes aegypti L. collected from Chanthaburi Province compared with a laboratory susceptible strain. The results showed that mat electric vaporizer (1 product), liquid electric vaporizers (3 products), mosquito coils (4 products) and aerosol sprays (11 products) killed the laboratory susceptible strain of Ae. aegypti with the mortality rates of 58.3%, 38.3-45.0%, 95.0-100% and 100%, respectively. The resistant Chanthaburi population exhibited the mortality rates of 76.7% for mat electric vaporizer, 0% for liquid electric vaporizers, 0-55.0% for mosquito coils and 21.7-100% for aerosol sprays. All the tested products displayed higher knockdown time at 50% (KT50) and 90% (KT90) against the resistant Chanthaburi population than the laboratory susceptible strain. Overall, the aerosol spray 01 with permethrin and cypermethrin as active ingredients displayed the highest efficacy (100% mortality rate) to both the laboratory and field strains (p>0.05), followed by the aerosol spray 02 with pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide (PBO) and the aerosol spray 03 with permethrin, esbiothrin, and d-allethrin that showed 96.7% and 95.0% mortality rate of field population, respectively. The results of this study indicated that the aerosol spray 01, the aerosol spray 02 and the aerosol spray 03 should be the potential candidates which are active against insecticide-resistant dengue mosquitoes. However, further studies on field trials should be conducted to confirm these results.
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