COVID-19 Pandemic in Thailand: Implementing Containment Measures and Their Ethical Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/dcj.2021.56Keywords:
containment measures, COVID-19, ethical challenges, public policy, ThailandAbstract
Containment measures have been implemented in Thailand after the country was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic with the top priority to save people’s lives. Unavoidably, serious consequences of the pandemic that affected people’s income, privacy rights, equality, and fairness have emerged as the new challenges. In order to begin to investigate these complex ethical aspects, the Office of Research Integrity of the National Science and Technology Development Agency organized a meeting to bring together key experts in various fields related to the COVID-19 pandemic to discuss what was going on in Thailand and how to manage it properly. Three key ethical subject matters were discussed in the meeting, namely economic effects, equality to access the healthcare system, and information reliability. Key ethical issues along with ideas about how best to address and manage them properly were raised during the meeting. This article reviewed the emerging ethical aspects related to the COVID-19 pandemic summarized from the forum to provide an understanding of the overview situation from multidisciplinary fields and to trigger policy setting and cooperative implementation in the next step.
Downloads
References
Pemandu Associates, GCI. The Global COVID-19 Index dashboard [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 12]. Available from: https://covid19.pemandu.org
Department of Disease Control (TH). COVID-19 situation daily reports [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 17]. Available from: https://covid19.ddc.moph.go.th/en (in Thai)
University of Oxford, Our World in Data. Statistics and research: coronavirus (COVID-19) testing [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 8]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing
Wattanasirichaigoon S. COVID-19 crisis: containment measures under ethical considerations. [PowerPoint presentation]. COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand: implementing containment measures and their ethical challenges. National Research Council of Thailand. [updated 2020 Jun 2; cited 2020 Aug 10].
OECD. OECD Economic Outlook: the world economy on a tightrope [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 16]. Available from: http://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/june-2020
Bank of Thailand. Additional measures to assist SMEs affected by COVID-19 and to stabilize corporate bond market [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 10]. Available from: https://bot.or.th/English/PressandSpeeches/Press/2020/Pages/n2063.aspx
Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (TH). Measures of higher education, science, research and innovation for national economic and social restructuring [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 12]. Available from: https://www.nxpo.or.th/th/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/V013_Covid_recovery-12062020-1.pdf (in Thai)
Suntronwong N, Ilada T, Watchaporn C, Fajar BL, Preeyaporn V, Ritthideach Y, et al. Impact of COVID-19 public health interventions on influenza incidence in Thailand. Pathog Glob Health [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 21];114(5):225-7. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20477724.2020.1777803
Department of Disease Control (TH). PHER: accident & emergency data [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 1]. Available from: https://ddc.moph.go.th/odpc7/news.php?news=12446&deptcode=odpc7 (in Thai)
World Health Organization. Protecting nature protects health – lessons for the future from COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 10]. Available from: https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-and-health/pages/news/news/2020/6/protecting-nature-protects-health-lessons-for-the-future-from-covid-19
Nakornthab D. Policy framework for coping with COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 2]. Available from: https://thaipublica.org/2020/04/19-economists-with-covid-19-01 (in Thai)
Truog RD, Christine M, George QD. The toughest triage — allocating ventilators in a pandemic. NEJM [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 20];382(21):1973-5. Available from: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmp2005689
DePergola PA. Ethical guidelines for the treatment of patients with suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). OJHE [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 9];16(1). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18785/ojhe.1601.04
Dubov A, Steven S. The value and ethics of using technology to contain the COVID-19 epidemic. AJOB [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 11];20(7):W7-W11. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15265161.2020.1764136
Tan S. China’s novel health tracker: green on public health, red on data surveillance [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jul 19]. Available from: https://www.csis.org/blogs/trustee-china-hand/chinas-novel-health-tracker-green-public-health-red-data-surveillance
Chen R. Harnessing digital technologies to sustain the economy during the COVID-19 crisis [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Aug 10]. Available from: https://blogs.worldbank.org/developmenttalk/harnessing-digital-technologies-sustain-economy-during-covid-19-crisis
Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council (TH). Statement from the chairman of the Ethics of Science and Technology Committee of Thailand [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://www.nxpo.or.th/th/4562 (in Thai)
UNESCO. Statement on COVID-19: ethical considerations from a global perspective statement of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee (IBC) and the UNESCO World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST) [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2021 Mar 27]. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000373115?fbclid=IwAR3CZBldVi_r--TUoNLs0qWHuwyNlhZiBdK4z5LfdeZIZ9FBiw1EG0hf3JQ
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Articles published in the Disease Control Journal are considered as academic work, research or analysis of the personal opinion of the authors, not the opinion of the Thailand Department of Disease Control or editorial team. The authors must be responsible for their articles.