Effects of preventive health program on pesticides use among farmers in Chai Mongkhon Sub-district, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/dcj.2020.3Keywords:
farmer, use of pesticides, preventive behavior from pesticide useAbstract
The objective of this quasi-experimental research was to study the effects of preventive health program on chemical use among farmers in Ban Bu Tan, Chai Mongkhon Sub-district, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The sample of this study was 48 local farmers exposed to pesticides at least one year in Ban Bu Tan, Chai Mongkhon Sub-district, Mueang District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province. The sample was selected based on a purposive sampling. The variables of study included perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, perceived self-efficacy for preventing pesticide use, and behavior of pesticide use. The research instruments were the knowledge development program on prevention of health impacts from pesticide use and the questionnaire with the reliability of 0.84, 0.69, 0.92 and 0.98. Data were analyzed using statistics including percentage, mean, standard deviation and paired samples t-test. The results of this research indicated that after the experiment, the respondents had on average higher perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, perceived self-efficacy for preventing pesticide use, and improved behavior of pesticide use than before with a statistical significance level of 0.05. The findings of this study indicated that the development program on the prevention of health risks associated with use of pesticides could enhance farmers’ perceived benefits, perceived obstacles, perceived self-efficacy for preventing pesticide use, and behavior of pesticide use.
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