Validation of the Rapid Diagnostic Test for Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever which Detecting both Antigen and Antibody

Authors

  • วิชัย สติมัย Bureau of Vector Borne Disease, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health,
  • พงษ์วิทย์ บัวล้อมใบ Bureau of Vector Borne Disease, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health,
  • วิบูลย์ศักดิ์ วุฒิธนโชติ Chumpae Hospital, Kon Khan Province
  • ฑิตถากร รอดนาค Bureau of Vector Borne Disease
  • คนึงนิจ คงพ่วง Bureau of Vector Borne Disease
  • รุ่งระวี ทิพย์มนตรี Bureau of Vector Borne Disease

Keywords:

Dengue nonstructural protein 1 antigen, Rapid dengue diagnosis

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the rapid diagnostic test for Dengue and Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DF/DHF) which detecting RDT NS1 and RDT IgM/IgG (SD Bioline Dengue Duo). One hundred and seventy - three suspected DF/DHF cases from Chumpae Community Hospital, Khon Kean Province, Thailand during July - September 2009 were recruited into this study. The results showed this rapid diagnostic test detected 40 and 23 primary and secondary infective patients respectively. The sensitivity was 70.4 % and specificity was 89.9 % in acute phrase of illness while in convalescence phase, the sensitivity and specificity were 77.3 % and 86.3 % respectively. Totally, the test gave 71.4 % sensitivity and 88.9 % specificity to all patients. However, the RDT's sensitivity was deviated by the duration after onset of fever. The RDT NS1 showed the highest sensitivity in the third day ( 100 %) and the RDT IgM showed the highest sensitivity in the forth day ( 58 %). This rapid diagnostic test showed moderate sensitivity; nevertheless, it showed high specificity in both acute and convalescence phases of illness. In addition, its sensitivity showed the highest in the early phase of illness (the 3rd - 4th day after onset of illness).

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Published

2011-03-31

How to Cite

1.
สติมัย ว, บัวล้อมใบ พ, วุฒิธนโชติ ว, รอดนาค ฑ, คงพ่วง ค, ทิพย์มนตรี ร. Validation of the Rapid Diagnostic Test for Dengue Fever/Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever which Detecting both Antigen and Antibody. Dis Control J [Internet]. 2011 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Dec. 20];37(1):27-3. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/DCJ/article/view/155604

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