TY - JOUR AU - Srisaeng, Pakvilai AU - Supornpun, Ausa PY - 2016/01/03 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - การจัดการความเจ็บปวดในระยะที่ 1 ของการคลอด Pain management during the 1st stage of labor JF - Journal of Nursing Science and Health JA - JNSH VL - 38 IS - 4 SE - Research Article DO - UR - https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/nah/article/view/56886 SP - 152-161 AB - <p>Pain management during the 1<sup>st</sup> stage of labor is an important factor that influences birth outcomes and maternal-infant attachment/bonding. This academic article presents pain during labor, factors effecting pain, theory of labor pain, and update on non-pharmaceutical pain management in the 1<sup>st</sup> stage of labor.</p> ER -