Assessment of Knowledge and Preventive Behavior against Influenza A (H1N1) among International Students at Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

Abstract

An outbreak of Influenza (HlN1) was detected in Mexico with subsequent cases observed in many countries. Influenza A (HlNl) is currently the greatest pandemic disease threat to human. At present, pandemic (HlN1) 2009 has been spreading rapidly. In Thailand cases among students has been reported and still on the increase. The objective of the study was to assess the level of knowledge and preventive behaviors of International students at Chulalongkorn University. The cross-sectional study on knowledge and preventive behavior was conducted in 191 international students at Chulalongkorn University from February to March 2010. The samples’ knowledge regarding HlNl was high (63.4%), moderate (36.6%) and none had low level of knowledge. Their preventive behavior level was moderate (82.2%); high (14.7%) and low (3.1%).Chi square test of association used for the analysis showed that among the demographic variables, only sex had a strong association with knowledge (p<0.01).None of the demographic variables had association with preventive behavior. Enough Information they received regarding H 1 N 1 was significantly associated with knowledge (p-value 0.022); covered their nose when sneezing with mask and knowledge (p-value 0.024); classroom cleaning (p-value 0.036).Efforts on communication should be intensified and emphasis on the efficacy of preventive behaviors and risks from the disease may help promote compliance.