Mental health and post-traumatic stress symptoms related to combat in soldiers at Phramongkutklao Hospital
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background : This is a study of post traumatic stress at a Thai military hospital in soldiers that experienced combat related mental trauma.
Objective : To study mental health and so-called post-traumatic stress symptoms and associated factors related to combat in soldiers at Phramongkutklao Hospital.
Design : Cross sectional descriptive study.
Setting : Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok.
Materials and Methods : Data were collected from 108 soldiers traumatized physically or mentally in combat and admitted at Phramongkutklao Hospital. Self-report questionnaire included:
1) Personal information;
2) Symptom Distress Checklist 90 (SCL.90);
3) General Health Questionnaire Plus-R (GHQ 12 Plus-R) Part 2 PTSD Screening Test. Univariate analysis was used to determine the associated factors with mental health and post-traumatic stress symptoms.
Results : Most soldiers in combat (73.1%) had mental health problems; 50.0 % also suffered from obsessive – compulsive symptoms. From Univariate analysis, the factors associated with mental health problems; were injury while performing field missions with wounds. And most of the soldiers in combat (77.8 %) did not have post-traumatic stress symptoms: the factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms; were age, pre-existing
marital status, level of education, and injury by being shot while on official missions.
Conclusion : Most soldiers wounded from combat had mental health problems but not typical post-traumatic stress symptoms.