The Effects of Using a Teaching Model with Contemplative Education in Practicum to Enhance Resilience among Nursing Students in the First-Time of Nursing Practice
Keywords:
clinical practice, contemplative education, resilience, Nursing studentsAbstract
This quasi-experimental research aimed to study the effects of combining contemplative education activities with a practicum to promote the mental resilience of nursing students during initial clinical practice. 26 second-year nursing students participated in the program combining a contemplative concept in Nursing Practicum I practice. Research instruments underpinned by the Contemplative Education of Mahidol University and Judith Simmer-Brown were developed by researchers and were reliably proved at 0.87. They consisted of resilience questionnaires while practicing in clinics, and opened-end questionnaires related to opinions on combining contemplative education with nursing practice. All participants answered questionnaires before and three weeks after intervention. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and content analysis.
The results indicated three mental resilience score, namely 1) I Am, 2) I Can, and 3) I Have, of the participants after receiving the integrated contemplative education and a practicum, was significantly higher than before receiving the intervention at .01. After using the resilience model, participants reported feeling relaxed as they could drain the causes of distress and anxiety. Concentration and listening to peers were also facilitated. The national environment was used as a metaphor to reflect participants’ feelings or life realities. This could enable coping positively and learning to take better care of clients. They received psychological support and clinical nursing skills from peers, nursing lecturers, and registered nurses in clinics. It may conclude that combining a contemplative approach with clinical practice during initial clinical practice can enhance nursing students’ mental resilience during clinical practice. This allowed participants an opportunity to understand and review themselves, gain self-awareness, and improve basic nursing care skills.
References
Abukari, Z. (2018). Not giving up” Ghanaian students perspectives on resilience, risk, and academic achievement.
PLOS ONE, 1-13.
Academic Department, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Buddhachinaraj. (2021). Data on counseling for nursing
students, Student Affairs Section, Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Buddhachinaraj.
(Copied document). [In Thai].
Amsrud, K. E., Lyberg, A., & Severinsson, E. (2019). Development of resilience in nursing students: A systematic qualitative review and thematic synthesis. Nurse education in practice, 41, 102621. Retrieved 20 February 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2019.102621
Best, W. J. (1978). Research in education (3rd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Bundasak, T., Nabkasorn, C., & Vatanasin, V. (2017). The effects of the resilience enhancement program on happy
learning among nursing students. Master Thesis (Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing),
Burapha University, Chon Buri. [In Thai]
Bundasak, T., Junasema, N., Supsung, A., & Chaichanarungruang, W. (2021). Prevention of depression among nursing
students. Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Uttaradit Journal, 13(1) 62-70. [In Thai].
Contemplative Education Center, Mahidol University. (2014). Contemplative education. Retrieved 12 March 2023 from
http://www.ce.mahidol.ac.th/eng/. [In Thai].
Chaiwcharn,T., & Papol, A. (2020). The stress of nursing student training. EAU Heritage Journal Science and
Technology,15(1), 21-28. [In Thai].
Chaiwong, N., & Maneepun, N. (2020). The effects of the resilience enhancement program on adjustment of the first year
nursing student in faculty of nursing at Buriram Rajabhat university. Udonthani Hospital Medical Journal,
(3), 315-325. [In Thai].
Chiddee, K., Siriphan, S., Tawetanawanich, Y., Srathong, P., & Hayee, F. (2020). Learning process through ontemplative
education: Writing reflections in a journal. The Southern College Network Journal of Nursing and Public
Health, 7(3), 23-38. [In Thai].
Chow, K.M., Tang, W.K.F., Chan, W.H.C., Sit, W.H.J., Choi, K.C., & Chan, S. (2018). Resilience and well-being
student in Hong Kong: A cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 18(13), 1-8.
Froneman, K., Plessis, E., & Koen, M.P.(2016). Effective educator–student relationships in nursing education to
strengthen nursing students’ resilience. Curationis, 29(1), 1-9. Retrieved 12 February 2023 from
Fullerton, D.J., Zhang, L.M., & Kleitman, S. (2021). An integrative process model of resilience in an academic context:
Resilience resources, coping strategies, and positive adaptation. PLoS ONE, 16(1), 1-22.
Ghod, A., Ebadi, A., Nia, H.S., Allen, K., & Ali-Abadi, T. (2022). Academic burnout in nursing students: An explanatory
sequential design. Nursing open, 10,535-543. Retrieved 12 February 2023 from
wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/nop2
Grotberg, E. (1995). A guide to promoting resilience in children. Retrieved 10 February 2022 from
https://bibalex.org/baifa/attachment/documents/115519.pdf
Jamjeng, S., Austhamethakul, W., & Pituksin, D. (2018). The effect of readiness preparation for nursing practice in ward
of 2nd year nursing students, Borommarajonnani College of Nursing, Ratchaburi. Journal of Science and
Technology, Ubon Ratchathani University, 20(3), 147-163. [In Thai].
Kamdaeng, P. (2021). Supervision in clinical practice regarding expectations of nursing students. Journal of Nurses
Association of Thailand Northern Region, 27(1), 17-28. [In Thai].
Lanz, J.J. (2020). Evidence-based resilience intervention for nursing students: A randomized controlled pilot trial.
International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, 5, 217–230.
Liljestrand, R. (2022). Building resilience in undergraduate nursing students: Evaluation of changing minds, changing
crisis. Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Project. University of Massachusetts Amherest.
Morrison, R., & Pidgeon, A.M. (2017). Cultivating resilience and self-control among University students: An
experimental study. Universal Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 1-7.
Omir, A. (2014). Sample size estimation and sampling techniques for selecting a representative sample. Journal of Health
Specialties, 2(4), 142-146.
Sanitlou, N., Sartphet, W., & Napha-arrak, Y. (2019). Sample size calculation using G* power program. Academic
Journal of Suvarnabhumi institute of technology, 5(1), 496-507.
Sangsanguan, W. (2019). The effectiveness of resilience enhancement program by using Problem - based Learning in
undergraduate nursing students. Journal of The Royal Thai Army Nurses, 20(2), 186-194. [In Thai].
Simmer-Brown, J. (2019). Contemplative teaching and learning: Opportunities for Asian studies. ASIANetwork Exchange,
(1), 5-25.
Sornlob, P., Sroisong, S., Fuongtong, P., & Teerapong, N. (2022). Effects of contemplative education on happiness
learning and holistic nursing among nursing students. Journal of Health Science Boromarajonani College of Nursing Sunpasitthiprasong, 6(1), 112-126. [In Thai].
Sonlob, P., Prompuk, B., & Teerapong, N. (2020). Effects of contemplative education program on self awareness and
happiness in learning of nursing students. Journal of Nurses Association of Thailand Northern Region,
(1) 41- 53. [In Thai].
Sripho, S., & Chanchuwan, S. (2022). The effect of the resilience enhancement program on stress among the first year
nursing students of nursing college under the Ministry of Public Health. The Journal of Boromarajonani
College of Nursing, Suphunburi, 5(1), 32-48. [In Thai].
Stubin, C. (2020). Clinical stress among undergraduate nursing student: Perceptions of clinical nursing faculty.
The International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 17(1), 1-10.
Veigh, C.M., Reid, J., Carswell, C., Ace, L., Walsh, I., Graham-Wisener, L., Rej, S., Potes, A., Atkinson, K., Edginton, T., & Nobe, H. (2021). Mindfulness as a well-being initiative for future nurses: A survey with undergraduate nursing students. BMC Nursing, 20(253), 1-9.
Walsh, P., Owen, P., Mustafas, N., & Beech. (2020). Learning and teaching approaches promoting resilience in student
nurses: An integrated review of the literature. Retrieved 12 February 2023 from
https://pubmed..ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32302957
Zajonc, A. (2013). Contemplative pedagogy: A quiet revolution in higher education. New Directions for Teaching &
Learning, 134,(Special issue) 83-94. Retrieved 12 February 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1002/tl.20057
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.