กลยุทธ์การเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวาน
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บทคัดย่อ
โรคเบาหวานเป็นโรคเรื้อรังที่เป็นปัญหาสาธารณสุขที่สำคัญทั่วโลก ผู้ป่วยเบาหวานที่ควบคุมระดับน้ำตาลในเลือดไม่ได้จะเกิดภาวะแทรกซ้อนของหลอดเลือดขนาดใหญ่และขนาดเล็ก ส่งผลต่ออัตราการเสียชีวิตและทุพพลภาพ ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ คือความสามารถในการเข้าถึง ทำความเข้าใจ ประเมินและประยุกต์ใช้ข้อมูลด้านสุขภาพ เพื่อนำไปใช้ในการตัดสินใจในการดูแลสุขภาพซึ่งเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่มีผลต่อพฤติกรรมการจัดการตนเองในโรคเบาหวาน และการควบคุมค่าเฉลี่ยน้ำตาลสะสม บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเสนอกลยุทธ์การเสริมสร้างความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวาน เพื่อให้บุคลากรทางสุขภาพที่ให้บริการผู้ป่วยโรคเบาหวานนำไปใช้ในการดูแลผู้ป่วย ประกอบด้วย การสัมภาษณ์เพื่อสร้างแรงจูงใจ การให้ความรู้และการสนับสนุนเกี่ยวกับการจัดการโรคเบาหวานด้วยตนเองและการสอนกลับ การสื่อสารเพื่อการตัดสินใจ การตั้งเป้าหมาย การรับรู้ประสบการณ์ชีวิตจากเรื่องเล่า และการพยาบาลทางไกล
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