Application of the Theory of Self- efficacy Promotion in Nursing Practice: A Case Study of Ventilator Weaning in Patients undergoing Surgery.
Keywords:
Perceived self-efficacy, Ventilator weaning, Surgical patientAbstract
Surgery is a medical method of finding causes and treating the disease. Some surgeries require the use of a ventilator during surgery. This is because the effect of using anesthesia during surgery affects the work of the respiratory muscles. The patient is to be intubated and on the ventilator until the completion of surgery. If the patient is able to breathe spontaneously after the surgery, then the ventilator weaning will be started, and finally the endotracheal tube will be extubated. However, all the activities affect the patient both physically and mentally. Therefore, postoperative care should start the process of ventilator weaning and extubation as soon as possible.
This paper aims to explain the application of self-efficacy theory in order to promote the patient’s confidence on ventilator weaning while following the ventilator weaning procedures. This process includes the self-efficacy perception assessment on ventilator weaning, the practicing skills for ventilator weaning, and the self-efficacy promoting on surgical patient through various supportive activities which resulted in the patient's success in ventilator weaning.
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