The Effectiveness of Health Education and SKT 3 Mediation for Healing Practice on Low Back Pain Degree and Enhancing Activities Ability of Older Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain
Keywords:
Samadhi SKT 3rd Technique, Back Pain Relieve, Activity Ability, Older Adults, Chronic Low Back PainAbstract
The objective of this research was to examine the effect of a health education and SKT 3 healing meditation on low back pain relieve and enhancing activity ability of older adults with chronic low back pain. A two groups quasi-experimental design comprised a pre-test and post-test with the control group. The sample comprised 40 patients with chronic low back pain elderly adults of Ban Khoahong, Nakhonsawan who met the criteria of selection and volunteered to participate in the experiment. During treatment program in 6 weeks. The following research instruments were used 1) Education and training in health care of older adults with chronic low back pain program, 2) SKT 3 healing meditation record form, 3) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), and 4) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (version 1.0) in Thai Version. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and t-test. The results indicated that the experimental group’s pre-test and post-test scores showed a statistically significant improvement for both activity ability in daily life and back pain relieve (p < .01). Compared to the control group, after participate the program procedure test scores of the experimental group were higher than the control group’s, and their low back pain score were lower including the activity ability test scores were higher than the control group’s (p < .01). This showed that mind-body medicine by using the educated activity ability in daily life with SKT 3 healing meditation could decrease pain for older adults with chronic low back pain
References
Chaikhot, D. (2014). The current trends of alternative
exercises: an opportunity for researchers and the
elderly with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Christian University of Thailand Journal, 20(2),
-222.
Chirarattanaphochai, K. (2011). Spondylosis: empiricalevidence. Khon Kaen: Khon Kaen UniversityPrinting
House. [In Thai].
Christensen, L. B., Johnson, B., & Turner, L. A. (2014).
Research methods, design, and analysis (12th ed.).
NY: Pearson Education.
Indratula, R., Lertwatthanawilat, W., Promphuk, B.,
Kardosod, A., & Womgcharoen , W. (2020).
Predicting factors of self-management among
persons with chronic back pain. Nursing Journal,
(4), 470-482. [In Thai].
Jermrod, P., & Chadcham, S. (2013). Effects of prayer
sound listening along with qigong physical
movement on enhancing spiritual well-being and
pain relieve of chronic myalgia patients. Research
Methodology & Cognitive Science, 11(1), 33-44.
Kata, W., Somkumlung, P., Chaiyasit, Y., & Sehakom,
V. (2018). Spiritual health assessment: nursing
implementation. Journal of Sakon Nakhon
Hospital, 21(3), 138-147.
Kotiya, K., & Siriphan, S. (2016). Physical exercise of
the pregnant woman to relieve low back pain.
Princess of Naradhiwas University Journal, 8(3),
-167. [In Thai].
Lorig, K. R., & Holman, H. R. (2003). Self-management
education: istory, definition, outcomes, andmechanism.
Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(1), 1-7.
McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2010). Research
in education: evidence-based inquiry (7th ed.).
Boston: Pearson.
Mohammadi, Z. I., Heydarnia, A., Niknami, S., Safari, V.
A., & Varmazyar, S. (2010). The effects of an
educational intervention on knowledge, attitude
and ergonomic behaviors. JQUMS, 14(1), 33-40.
Melzack, R., & Wall, P. D. (1965). Pain mechanisms:
anew theory. Science, 150(3699), 971-979.
Melzack, R. (1989). Phantom limbs, the self and the brain.
Canadian Psychology,30,1-16.
Ngampiyaskul, C., Kaewdang, K., Priwansathaporn, N.,
& Boonkerd, W. (2016). Effects of meditation
therapy using the SKT 3 technique "Sitting
stretching-strengthening meditation exercise"
on CD4 lymphocyte, hemoglobin, total white
blood cells, and neutrophils among HIV-infected
children and adolescents. The Journal of Prapokklao
Hospital Clinical Medical Education, 33(4),
-287. [In Thai].
Pitantananukune, P., & Surit, P. (2011). Chronic pain
management of older persons living in a community. Journal of Nurses' Association of Thailand,
North-Eastern Division, 29(4), 58-68.[In Thai].
Prasertsri, N., Wongsri, S., & Srasange, S. (2017). Pain
experience and self care of pain management in
elderly. Journal of Ratchathani Innovative Health
Sciences, 1(1), 33-44.[In Thai].
Puripun, N.,Deethongkham, D., & Kunsara, P. (2020).
Development for clinical nursing practice
guideline for pain management in end stage of
cancer with SKT 8. Journal of Nursing Division,
(1),173-189. [In Thai].
Ruksamerwong, R., & Vongpon, P. (2019). The
effectiveness by conducting SKT meditation
therapy 1,3 postures toward HbA1c in DM
patients type 2 in Saimoo Hospital, Yasothon
Province. The Office of Disease Prevention and
Control 10th Journal, 17(2), 28-36. [In Thai].
Sangsaikaew, A., Korcharoenyos, C., Donprapeng, B.,
& Sirisawat, M. (2019). The effects of promoting
physical activity in daily life program on pain and
disability in patients with non-specific low back
pain. Songklanagarind Journal of Nursing, 39(1),
-104. [In Thai].
Sanjaroensuttikul, N. (2007). The oswestry low back
pain disability questionnaire (Version 1.0) Thai
Version. Journal of The Medical Association of
Thailand, 90(7), 1417-1422.[In Thai].
Sinhajaru, P. (2016). Exercise for older people. Bangkok:
Odeonstore. [In Thai].
Sirintawat, N., Sawang, K., Chaiyasamut, T, &
Wongsirichat, N. (2017). Pain measurement in
oral and maxillofacial surgery. Journal of Dental
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, 17(4), 253-263.
[In Thai].
Sripanya, B. & Sittibannakul, B. (2020). Effects
ofeducational ergonomics with rubber chain
exercise program on low back pain, functional
ability and back muscle strength among indigo-dyed
weaving workers. Journal of Liberal Arts and
Management Science, 7(1), 27-40. [In Thai].
Sternberg, R. J. (2009). Cognitive psychology (5th ed).
CA: Wadsworth.
Triamchaisri, K. S. (2013). Meditation practice for healing
health. (12th ed.). Jia Hua Juristic Partnership:
Nonthaburi. [In Thai].
Turk, D. C., Swanson, K. S., & Wilson, H. D. (2010).
Psychological aspects of pain. In S. M. Fishman,
J. C. Ballantyne, & J. P. Rathmell (Eds.). Bonica's
Management of pain (4th ed., pp 74 - 85). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & a Wolters Kluwer
business.
Wanathankul, S., Ceingchin, A., Juntawat, S., Nanglae,
N., & Srichoksittikul, P. (2019). Effects of
meditation of pre-operative patients in Chiang Rai
Prachanukroh Hospital. Journal of Department
of Health Service Support, 15(1), 66-73. [In Thai].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.