Development of self - efficacy enhancement program on preventing stroke in the young risk group
Keywords:
Self-efficacy enhancement, Expectation, Stroke risk in the youngAbstract
This research and development study aimed to develop and examine the program of enhancements to self-efficacy on preventing stroke risk in the young. Thirty young adults with stroke risk were selected by purposive sampling, which was conducted from June 2022 to February 2023. Research instruments were questionnaires about knowledge, perception of self-efficacy enhancement, and expectations regarding the results of stroke prevention practices. Data were analyzed by percentage, mean, standard deviation and paired-test.
The findings illustrated that prevention of stroke was important, as public health personnel's opinions. However, they focused on recurrent events in the elder group. The program of enhancements to self-efficacy on preventing stroke risk in the young was developed and applied from Bandura's conceptual framework for enhancing self-efficacy perception, by creating successful experiences, using models and motivation. The comparison of knowledge level (Mean diff. = 4.83, 95% CI: 3.90-5.76), self-efficacy (Mean diff. = 8.33, 95% CI: 5.58-11.09), and the expected outcomes for stroke prevention (Mean diff. = 24.97, 95% CI: 19.31-30.62) showed a significant difference between before and after implementing the program ( p-value < 0.001). In addition, the development of the self-efficacy enhancement program could be utilized for enhancing knowledge and understanding on preventing stroke risk in the young.
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