Application of ergonomic risk assessment tools in agriculture: A scoping review
Keywords:
Ergonomic risk assessment,, Agriculture, Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD), Work posture, Observational methodAbstract
This scoping review aimed to explore the applications, discoveries, and limitations of ergonomic risk assessment tools employed in agriculture and agro-industry. Literature reviews were conducted systematically following the procedures and methods suggested by the Joanna Briggs Institute Australia. National Thai Journal Citation Index Centre and international (Web of Science, and SCOPUS) databases were searched retrospectively for publication from 2011 until 2021. Through inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 out of 150 publications were selected.
Results revealed that primary ergonomic risk factors affecting work-related musculoskeletal disorders in agricultural workers included 1) work posture, 2) workload/ workforce, and 3) work period. Furthermore, the results showed that workplace heat hazards and vibration from machines and work-related equipment should be extensively investigated. The most areas at risk or the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among farmers'were the lower back, shoulder, and neck,
respectively. Therefore, some ergonomic risk assessments or programs had limitations in assessing criteria, measuring variables that affect injuries, and validating the accuracy of evaluators' results.
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