TY - JOUR AU - Rattanawat, Walee AU - Nakawiro, Daochompu AU - Visajan, Pataraporn PY - 2018/03/29 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - ความชุกของภาวะความสามารถของสมองบกพร่อง เล็กน้อยในบุคลากรโรงพยาบาลช่วงวัยก่อนเกษียณ JF - Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand JA - J Psychiatr Assoc Thailand VL - 63 IS - 1 SE - Original Articles DO - UR - https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JPAT/article/view/117163 SP - 55-64 AB - <p>Objectives : to assess prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and risk factors<br>associated with cognitive impairment in hospital staff with pre-retirement period.<br>Methods : This study was cross sectional descriptive performed in Ramathibodi Hospital<br>with staff who were between 50-60 years old that pre-retirement period. Sample size<br>was 260 of total 1,211 staff in the hospital. They were given face-to-face interview for<br>demographic data, Hospital anxiety and depression scale-Thai version. Depression or<br>anxiety was definded as tests’s score of 11 and abone which was the exclusion eriteria<br>and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Thai-version. Mild cognitive impairment<br>was defined as a test’s score of 24 or less.<br>Results : Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment was 30.8%. The significant associated<br>risk factors were sex, education, occupation and smoking. Multiple logistic regression<br>showed that significant risk factors related to mild cognitive impairment (p &lt; 0.05) were<br>year of education less than 6 (OR = 2.70, 95% CI = 1.21-6.01) and semiskilled/ unskilled<br>occupation (OR = 2.55, 95% CI = 1.28-5.06) and depressive scores from Hospital Anxiety<br>and Depression Scales (HADS) (OR= 1.139, 95%CI 1.023-1.267)<br>Conclusions : The study found that the tendency to have MCI in hospital staff with<br>pre-retirement period is 30.87%. In the meantime, two factors that influence MCI<br>tendency were identified, namely education level, occupation type and depressive<br>scores. Therefore, preventive program should be developed in order to reduce risk of<br>MCI to become dementia, accordingly.</p> ER -