Prevalence of HPV-HR Infection among Females in "The programme of Cervical Cancer Screening and Viral test for The Diamond Jubilee, the 60th Anniversary Celebrations of His Majesty the King's Accession to the Throne "
Keywords:
HPV-HR, Prevalence, Risk factor, sexual behaviorAbstract
Human papillomavirus ( HPV ) is thought to be the primary cause of cervical cancer. Early detection of cervical precancerous lesion with Pap smear is the most widely used in prevention method. HPV DNA testing , particular high-risk types, is a promising new technology that benefit to cytology screening programme. An innovation of cervical cancer screening ,using Pap smear plus HPV DNA test, was implemented under the programme named " Cervical cancer screening and viral test for The Diamond Jubilee, the 60th Anniversary Celebrations of His Majesty the King's Accession to the Throne ". The DNA test of high-risk types HPV ( HPV-HR ) was performed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and cervical cytology was performed by conventional Pap smear. We enrolled 562 women for the screening procedures between April 2006 to August 2006. High-risk HPV was detected in 107 women ( 19.03 % ). The prevalence of HPV-HR was highest among females aged 26 to 30 years ( 25.23 % ), same as the abnormality of cervical cytology ( 27.27 %). We also found the evidence of more sexual behavior risk exposure in those who had HPV-HR positive ( multiple sex partners, male promiscuous, first sex in the younger age , etc. ).
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