Osteoporosis in HIV-infected patient

Authors

  • จิรพงษ์ ฬียาพรรณ Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute
  • ยุทธศักดิ์ พีรกุล Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute
  • ชยนันท์ สิทธิบุศย์ Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14456/dcj.2014.9

Keywords:

Osteoporosis, bone mineral density, HIV

Abstract

As the HIV-infected population has life expectancy close to that of the normal population due to effective highly active antiretroviral therapy, low bone mineral density are becoming more common problems. Osteoporosis and osteopenia predispose to an increased risk of fracture that is the serious complication. There are many HIV-associated risk factors including HIV infection, hepatitis c infection, antiretroviral therapy particularly tenofovir, other medication used in the treatment of the complication of HIV and alteration in hormone and calcium. Therefore HIV infection is the important risk factor for osteoporosis and there are recommendation for screening for osteoporosis in HIV-infected postmenopausal women and men starting at 50 years of age. The therapy consists of lifestyle changes and pharmacologic medication such as bisphosphonate, calcium and vitamin D. Awareness of disease and risk factors is important for prevention and early diagnosis that lead to further holistic management.

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Published

2014-09-30

How to Cite

1.
ฬียาพรรณ จ, พีรกุล ย, สิทธิบุศย์ ช. Osteoporosis in HIV-infected patient. Dis Control J [Internet]. 2014 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 29];40(3):215-21. Available from: https://he01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/DCJ/article/view/154185

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Review Article